Psychotherapy & Clinical Interventions Flashcards

1
Q

Theoretical basis of clinical practice

A

Psychosocial approach (interpersonal change)
Problem-solving approach
Behavior modification approach
Cognitive therapy
Crisis intervention approach
Family therapy
Group therapy
Narrative therapy
Ecological or life model
Task center approach

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2
Q

Universalization

A

The normalization of problems

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3
Q

Ventilation

A

The clients airing of feelings associated with the information presented about self and the situation

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4
Q

Catharsis

A

The release of tension or an anxiety through reliving and intentionally examining earlier life, repressed, or traumatic experience

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5
Q

Key concepts of system theory

A

Boundary
Open and close systems
Subsystem
Entropy (chaos)
Homeostasis (balance)

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6
Q

The four P’s of treatment planning

A

A PERSON has a PROBLEM and comes to a PLACE for help given through a PROCESS

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7
Q

Transference

A

The clients unconscious redirection of feelings for another person towards the worker and attempt to resolve conflicts attached with that relationship.

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8
Q

Countertransference

A

The workers unconscious redirection of feelings for another person or relationship towards the client.

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9
Q

Triangulation

A

The attempt to use another family member to stabilize the emotional process

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10
Q

Scapegoating

A

When blame is used to shift focus to another family member

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11
Q

Tuckman’s five stages of group development

A

Form
Storm
Norm
Perform
Adjourn

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12
Q

The Boston model of group development

A

Pre-affiliation stage
Power and control stage
Intimacy stage
Differentiation stage
Separation stage

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13
Q

When was the Social Security act established?

A

1935

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14
Q

Temporary assistance for needy families (TANF) program

A

Was created by the 1996 personal responsibility and work opportunity reconciliation act (also known as welfare reform)

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15
Q

When was Medicare and Medicaid established?

A

1965

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16
Q

Professional objectivity

A

Remaining neutral when making judgments

17
Q

What does MCO stand for?

A

Motivation
Capacity
Opportunities

18
Q

Treatment options for PTSD

A

Psychodynamic therapy
DBT
EMDR
Group therapy (support or DBT)

19
Q

Virginia Satir (experimental family therapy) four issues which block family communication

A

Placating
Blaming
Irrelevance
Responsible analyzer

20
Q

Placating

A

Person reacts to internal stress by trying to please others

21
Q

Responsible analyzer

A

A person is overly responsible and keeps their emotions in check

22
Q

Family therapy theorists

A

Jay Haley- strategic approach
Skinner- behavioral approach
Virginia Satir- experimental approach
Murray Bowen- systems theory
Sal Minuchin - structural approach
Carl Whitaker- experimental symbolic approach

23
Q

Types of social work groups

A

Educational
Growth
Therapy
Socialization
Task

24
Q

Equifinality

A

The final state of a system

25
Q

Entropy

A

The tendency of a system to wear down and move towards disorder

26
Q

Who played a major role in developing group dynamics

A

Gestalt

27
Q

Group therapy methods

A

Process groups- Irvin Yolom
Psychodrama group therapy- Moreno
Behavioral group therapy

28
Q

Chemical dependency groups

A

Orientation groups
Spiritual groups
Relapse prevention groups
AA and NA self help groups

29
Q

Horizontal approach to working with communities

A

Working with centralized agencies and in the community. Involves bringing in stakeholders/key participants

30
Q

Vertical approach to working with communities

A

Reaching out to other levels of leadership in government, charitable organizations, and grant-funding institution.

31
Q

Vital processes in community practice

A

Development
Organization
Planning
Action

32
Q

Modernization theory of social change

A

Developed after World War II focused on the democratization of the global south where new countries were emerging after many years of colonialism.

33
Q

Marxism

A

Rejects the concept of market capitalism by creating a paternalistic father state where, in theory, all people were equal

34
Q

Food and nutrition assistance programs

A

SNAP (supplemental nutrition, assistance program)
WIC (woman, infants, and children)
School lunch programs
Elderly nutrition programs
Meals on Wheels

35
Q

Generalist intervention model
“the helping process”

A

Engagement
Assessment
Planning
Intervention
Evaluation
Termination

36
Q

Cognitive therapy theorists

A

Albert Ellis
Aaron Beck

37
Q

Behavioral therapy theorists

A

Pavlov
Skinner
Watson
Thorndike
Bandura

38
Q

Psychoanalytic theorists

A

Sigmund Freud

39
Q

Ego Psychology theorists

A

Anna Freud
Eric Erikson
Hartmann
Mahler