Psychotherapy & Clinical Interventions Flashcards
Theoretical basis of clinical practice
Psychosocial approach (interpersonal change)
Problem-solving approach
Behavior modification approach
Cognitive therapy
Crisis intervention approach
Family therapy
Group therapy
Narrative therapy
Ecological or life model
Task center approach
Universalization
The normalization of problems
Ventilation
The clients airing of feelings associated with the information presented about self and the situation
Catharsis
The release of tension or an anxiety through reliving and intentionally examining earlier life, repressed, or traumatic experience
Key concepts of system theory
Boundary
Open and close systems
Subsystem
Entropy (chaos)
Homeostasis (balance)
The four P’s of treatment planning
A PERSON has a PROBLEM and comes to a PLACE for help given through a PROCESS
Transference
The clients unconscious redirection of feelings for another person towards the worker and attempt to resolve conflicts attached with that relationship.
Countertransference
The workers unconscious redirection of feelings for another person or relationship towards the client.
Triangulation
The attempt to use another family member to stabilize the emotional process
Scapegoating
When blame is used to shift focus to another family member
Tuckman’s five stages of group development
Form
Storm
Norm
Perform
Adjourn
The Boston model of group development
Pre-affiliation stage
Power and control stage
Intimacy stage
Differentiation stage
Separation stage
When was the Social Security act established?
1935
Temporary assistance for needy families (TANF) program
Was created by the 1996 personal responsibility and work opportunity reconciliation act (also known as welfare reform)
When was Medicare and Medicaid established?
1965
Professional objectivity
Remaining neutral when making judgments
What does MCO stand for?
Motivation
Capacity
Opportunities
Treatment options for PTSD
Psychodynamic therapy
DBT
EMDR
Group therapy (support or DBT)
Virginia Satir (experimental family therapy) four issues which block family communication
Placating
Blaming
Irrelevance
Responsible analyzer
Placating
Person reacts to internal stress by trying to please others
Responsible analyzer
A person is overly responsible and keeps their emotions in check
Family therapy theorists
Jay Haley- strategic approach
Skinner- behavioral approach
Virginia Satir- experimental approach
Murray Bowen- systems theory
Sal Minuchin - structural approach
Carl Whitaker- experimental symbolic approach
Types of social work groups
Educational
Growth
Therapy
Socialization
Task
Equifinality
The final state of a system
Entropy
The tendency of a system to wear down and move towards disorder
Who played a major role in developing group dynamics
Gestalt
Group therapy methods
Process groups- Irvin Yolom
Psychodrama group therapy- Moreno
Behavioral group therapy
Chemical dependency groups
Orientation groups
Spiritual groups
Relapse prevention groups
AA and NA self help groups
Horizontal approach to working with communities
Working with centralized agencies and in the community. Involves bringing in stakeholders/key participants
Vertical approach to working with communities
Reaching out to other levels of leadership in government, charitable organizations, and grant-funding institution.
Vital processes in community practice
Development
Organization
Planning
Action
Modernization theory of social change
Developed after World War II focused on the democratization of the global south where new countries were emerging after many years of colonialism.
Marxism
Rejects the concept of market capitalism by creating a paternalistic father state where, in theory, all people were equal
Food and nutrition assistance programs
SNAP (supplemental nutrition, assistance program)
WIC (woman, infants, and children)
School lunch programs
Elderly nutrition programs
Meals on Wheels
Generalist intervention model
“the helping process”
Engagement
Assessment
Planning
Intervention
Evaluation
Termination
Cognitive therapy theorists
Albert Ellis
Aaron Beck
Behavioral therapy theorists
Pavlov
Skinner
Watson
Thorndike
Bandura
Psychoanalytic theorists
Sigmund Freud
Ego Psychology theorists
Anna Freud
Eric Erikson
Hartmann
Mahler
