Psychotherapies review document Flashcards

1
Q

who coined the term “identity crisis”

A

Erickson

–> in an identity crisis, we feel we must turn one way or another

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2
Q

does trouble at one ericksonian stage ruin you forever

A

no–> we can develop thru a stage negatively and still go on with our lives

you can go on and through later stages productively or you can not

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3
Q

What is a mnemonic to remember the Ericksonian stages (16 letters)

A

TMASIGIIIIIIGSED

Teenage Moms Are So Insightful, Granting Industry, Inferiority, Identity, Identity confusion, Intimacy and Isolation and Guaranteeing Stable Employment for Doctors

Trust v Mistrust
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Identity confusion
Intimacy vs Isolation
Generativity vs Stagnation
Ego integrity vs Despair

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4
Q

who is the identified patient in Milan’s systemic family therapy

A

the scapegoat for the familys problems

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5
Q

what is the technique involved in Milan’s systemic family therapy

A

formulate the problem in behavioural terms

paradoxical instruction–> prescribe the symptoms, do even more of the problem they complain of

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6
Q

what is the goal of Minuchin’s structural family therapy

A

shift member’s relative positions to correct structures within the family

block dysfunctional coalitions and create clear, flexible boundaries

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7
Q

describe the hypothesized etiology of Kohuts covert narcissist

A
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8
Q

what defense mechanisms are often used by those with borderline PD

A

splitting

denial

projective identification

primitive devaluation/idealization

omnipotence

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9
Q

what are the 8 assumptions of DBT

A
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10
Q

what are the core treatment strategies of DBT

A

problem solving and validation

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11
Q

list indications for IPT

A

depression

bipolar

bulimia/eating disorder

substance use

social phobia

PTSD

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12
Q

list some of the cognitive distortions addressed in CBT

A
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13
Q

list contraindications for psychodynamic psychotherapy

A

psychosis

ASPD

active substance use

direct tx for OCD

primary tx for PTSD

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14
Q

list the interventions used in psychodynamic psychotherapy from most expressive to most supportive

A
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15
Q

how does psychodynamic psychotherapy differ from short term psychodynamic psychotherapy

A

short term psychodynamic psychotherapy is time limited, has a therapeutic focus or foci, and has greater activity from the therapist

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16
Q

what is the technique used in Davanloo’s short term dynamic psychotherapy

A

gentle but relentless confrontation of defenses

17
Q

criteria for Davanloos short term dynamic psychotherapy

A

good ego strengths

psychological mindedness

able to tolerate affect

good response to trial transference itnerpretation

high motivation

flexible defenses

lack of projection/splitting/denial

18
Q

what are the criteria for Sifneos’ short term anxiety provoking therapy

A

circumscribed chief complaint

one meaningful or give and take relationship during early childhood

ability to interact flexibly with an evaluator and to express feelings appropriately

above average psychological sophistication

a specific psychodynamic formulation

19
Q

in which short term psychodynamic psychotherapies are termination dates set in advance

A

Malan brief focal psychotherapy

Mann time limited psychotherapy

20
Q

are there any absolute contraindications for Mann’s brief focal psychotherapy

A

no

*some contraindications are serious suicide attempts, chronic alcohol abuse, incapacitating chronic obsessive sx, incapacitating chronic phobic symptoms and gross destructive and self destructive acitng out

21
Q

what excludes people from mann’s time limited psychotherapy

A

cannot have MDD, psychosis, BPD

22
Q

what are the stages of change in motivational interviewing

A
23
Q

what defense mechanisms are associated with cluster A personality disorders

A

projection

schizoid fantasy

denial

24
Q

what defense mechanisms are associated with cluster B personality disorders

A

splitting

dissociation

denial

acting out

projective identification

25
Q

what defense mechanisms are associated with cluster C personality disorders

A

isolation of affect

passive aggression

hypochondriasis

undoing

26
Q

common defense mechanisms in:

phobias

A

displacement

projection

avoidance

27
Q

common defense mechanisms in:

hysteria

A

denial

projection

identification

28
Q

common defense mechanisms in:

paranoia

A

splitting

projection

29
Q

common defense mechanisms in:

depression

A

turning onto the self

30
Q

common defense mechanisms in:

eating disorders and conversion

A

regression

31
Q

common defense mechanisms in:

A