Psychotherapies Flashcards

1
Q

What are the methods and techniques used in psychotherapies derived from?

A

Many different branches of psychology

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2
Q

What is their experimental work on regarding psychology?

A

LearningRemembering and thinkingDevelopmental stagesMotivation Skill acquisition

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3
Q

What has changed regarding psychotherapies in the last 40 years?

A

A distillation to new and briefer forms of therapy

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4
Q

What psychotherapies are given most weight in the NHS?

A

Those founded and evaluated scientifically

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5
Q

Why is most weight given to psychotherapies that have been founded and evaluated scientifically?

A

NHS has limited resources, so have to prioritise

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6
Q

What are the learning theories?

A

Classical conditioningOperant conditioningSocial learning theory

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7
Q

What study discovered classical conditioning?

A

Pavlovs dogs

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8
Q

What is the basis of operant conditioning?

A

Looks at what happens when you do something

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9
Q

What is the basis of social learning theory?

A

Looks at what other people do

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10
Q

How do psychotherapeutic approaches differ?

A

ConceptsResearchUse of language

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11
Q

What is the problem with the variation in psychotherapeutic approaches being so differently?

A

Can cause confusion

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12
Q

Are the various psychotherapy approaches heterogenous or homogenous within themselves?

A

Heterogenous

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13
Q

Who derived the definitional framework for psychological therapies?

A

Parry, 1996

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14
Q

What are the categories in the definitional framework for psychological therapies?

A

Type AType BType C

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15
Q

What are the type A psychological therapies?

A

Psychological treatment as an integral part of mental health care

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16
Q

Who are type A psychological therapies provided by?

A

GPsCommunity nurses

17
Q

When are type A psychological therapies carried out?

A

When doing other things

18
Q

Give an example of when type A psychotherapies are carried out

A

Appointments for other conditions or existing conditions

19
Q

What are type B psychological therapies?

A

Eclectic psychological therapies and counselling

20
Q

What is used in type B psychological therapies?

A

Integrated therapies, using different modalities

21
Q

What are type C psychological therapies?

A

Formal psychotherapies

22
Q

Who are type C psychological therapies given by?

A

A therapist

23
Q

What do type C psychological therapies include?

A

CBTPsychoanalytic/psychodynamic therapiesSystemic and family therapy