Psychosocial Health Flashcards

1
Q

Psychosocial Health

A

A complex interaction of processes and factors that are both psychological and social in nature, and encompass our emotional, mental, social, and spiritual states.
These dimensions are inextricably linked.
Involves grit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the 3 general practices or tools to promote our psychosocial health?

A

1) Connect with others
2) Stay positive
3) Deal better with hard times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

1) Connect with others

A

Show others care and concern, build meaningful relationships, and be comfortable with receiving care and attention from others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

2) Stay positive

A

We all experience a wide range of emotions, but the key is to navigate them in a healthy way, particularly negative ones like fear and anger.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

3) Deal better with hard times

A

We all go through tough times in life.
It is simply part of human experience.
Thos who practice self-care, accept responsibility, manage time/money appropriately, and plan for the future are more equipped to be mentally well.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Grit

A

Blend of perseverance and passion.
Greater success at university, better at finding direction in life, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Mental Health Continuum

A

Mental health fluctuates throughout our lifetime.
Involves green zone, yellow zone, orange zone, red zone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Green Zone

A

Healthy
Usually remain calm and steady

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Yellow Zone

A

Reacting
Feelings of irritability, impatience, nervousness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Orange Zone

A

Injured.
Anger, anxiety, hopelessness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Red Zone

A

Ill
High levels of anxiety, may be depressed, may have suicidal thoughts.
Medical care is required.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Emotional Health

A

The ability to express and acknowledge one’s feelings and moods and exhibit adaptability and compassion for others.
Includes emotions.
Grouped into four overlying types.
emotional healthy people typically have higher levels of emotional intelligence.
Five components of emotional intelligence determined by Robert Blank.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Four Overlying Types of Emotional Health

A

1) Emotions that result from loss, harm, or threats (ie. fear, anger).
2) Emotions resulting from benefits (ie. joy, delight).
3) Borderline emotions (ie. hope, compassion).
4) Complex emotions (ie. love, grief).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Five Components of Emotional Intelligence by Robert Blank

A

1) Self-awareness - knowing your emotions, values, and weaknesses, and the impact you have on others.
2) Self-regulation - the ability to control or share your emotions, depending on the situation.
3) Empathy - capacity to understand what other people are experiencing and consider their feelings.
4) Social skill - competence to manage relationships that benefit people or organizations.
5) Motivation - the insight to be able to enjoy working toward personal and professional goals with a focus on meaning, not just material gain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Social Health

A

The ability to interact effectively with other people and with the social environment.
Social health enhances our capability to function as a contributing member of society, while supporting and helping others do the same.
Social health in society - ensuring equal access to assistance, goods, services, and programs that help individuals add to the quality of their lives and communities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Characteristics of Social Health

A

An optimistic sense of trust in others.
Supportive, constructive, and positive interactions with friends, family, others.
Ability to form relationships.
Celebrating our diverse society by accepting differences.
Being open to new experiences with others.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Two important elements of social health include…

A

Social support
Social bonds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Social Support

A

The care and security of family, friends, colleagues, and professionals provide us.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Five Important Types of Social Support Suggested by Cooke et al.

A

1) Emotional (reassurance)
2) Esteem (value and respect)
3) Network (sense of belonging in group)
4) Appraisal (positive feedback)
5) Altruistic support (perception that doing something for other is worthwhile)
*can also include tangible support (life’s basic needs such as finances, goods, housing)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Social Bonds

A

The degree to which people are integrated into and attached to their families, communities, and society.

21
Q

Features of Social Bonds Include…

A

Attachment to parents, friends, and institutions as long as these attachments help to support healthy lifestyle choices.
Commitment = Level of investment to succeed in making lifestyle changes.
Involvement = include activities that reinforce healthy lifestyle options.
Belief = linked to our intrinsic motivation, which gives us incentive to follow social norms and respect our personal values.

22
Q

Spiritual Health

A

Involves our ability to identify our basic purposes in life, and to experience the fulfillment of achieving our full potential.
Spiritually healthy individuals have a better understanding of the interconnectedness with people of other cultures and with each other.
Spiritual intelligence.

23
Q

Spiritual Intelligence

A

The capacity to enhance our capabilities and qualities, such as compassion, creativity, and wisdom by improving the self-awareness and feelings of connection with divine energy.

24
Q

Promoting our Psychosocial Health

A

At some point, most of us ask ourselves the question “how can I live a fulfilling life”/think about self-actualization.
Some key considerations include identifying your needs, clarifying your values, strengthening your self-esteem, manage your moods, and feel in control.

25
Q

Identifying your Needs

A

We all have psychological and physiological needs, ranging from social, intellectual, and cultural needs for specific individuals/populations and basic common survival needs, important for all human beings.
These are not wants, but needs.
According to Maslow, our needs start with the basic and move upward in ascending order, with self-actualization at the top.
-in other words, we must fulfill a number of other needs before we can fulfill our potential.

26
Q

Clarifying your Values

A

Values, based on your beliefs, are the criteria by which you evaluate things, people, events, and yourself.
In other words, they represent what’s most important to you.

27
Q

Two Types of Values Suggested by Rokeach

A

Instrumental Values - ways of thinking and acting that we hold important.
Terminal Values - represent goals, achievements, or ideal stats that we strive toward such as happiness.

28
Q

Strengthen your Self-Esteem

A

Self-esteem is the belief or pride in ourselves, and gives us confidence at school, work, and to reach out to others to form friendships and close relationships.
Rather than focusing on the things we dislike about ourselves, healthy individuals shift focus to what we like about ourselves.

29
Q

Managing your Moods

A

A mood is a sustained emotional that colours our view of the world for hours or days.
Most of us experience bad moods an average of 3 out of every 10 days.
Learning effective mood-boosting, mood-regulating strategies can help us pull ourselves up and out of an emotional slump.

30
Q

Three Strategies to Enhance your Mood When you’re Feeling Down…

A

1) Make a change
2) Opt for happiness
3) Learn to laugh

31
Q

1) Make a change

A

Identify what causes your bad mood and how you can fix the issue.
If you can’t identify or fix the problem, concentrate on altering your negative feelings, perhaps through setting a small goal that can boost your spirit with a small success.

32
Q

2) Opt for happiness

A

Being happy is buildable and measurable

33
Q

3) Learn to laugh

A

Laughter supports psychosocial health and helps us cope with life’s ups and down’s.
It stimulates the heart, alters brainwave patterns and breathing rhythms, reduces perceptions of pain, decreases stress-related hormones, and strengthens the immune system.
It can channel negative emotions to positive affect and helps us connect with others.

34
Q

Feel in Control

A

We can do a lot to control how we think, feel, and behave.
By realistically assessing our life situations, we can live in a way that allows us to make the most of our circumstances which leads to a sense of mastery and greater psychological well-being.
Involves self-efficacy.
Our level of self-efficacy influences our participation in activities and environments.

35
Q

Self-efficacy

A

As described by Bandura is the foundation of human motivation, well-being, and personal accomplishments.

36
Q

Three ways to feel more in control…

A

1) Develop autonomy
2) Assert yourself
3) Overcome lonliness

37
Q

1) Develop autonomy

A

By governing or being independent, we are true to ourselves.
We weigh the pros and cons of any decision and make the decision based on what we believe aligns with our beliefs and values.

38
Q

2) Assert yourself

A

This does not mean being aggressive, rather it means you confidently state your needs and desires to others through open and proactive communication.

39
Q

3) Overcome lonliness

A

Loneliness can cause emotional distress and is associated with depression, chronic disease, and poor self-rated health.
The keys to overcoming loneliness are developing skills and resources to fulfill your potential.
Reaching out and connecting with others is a first step.

40
Q

Mindfulness and Self-compassion

A

Two ways that can enhance your well-being through regular practice.

41
Q

Mindfulness

A

Moment to moment awareness of one’s experience without judgement.
It involves rational, unemotional, and objective perspective in the moment without overreacting or blowing things unnecessarily out of proportion.
Achieved through certain practices or activities, such as mediation, but not equivalent to it.
You are not born more mindful, it takes work.

42
Q

Mindfulness Meditation

A

Focus on being intensely aware of what you’re sensing and feeling in the moment without interpretation or judgement.
Involves breathing methods, guided imagery, attention to sense, presence, and acceptance.

43
Q

Evidence of Mindfulness Impact

A

Improved working memory.
Reduced anxiety.
Reduced negative thinking.
Reduced emotional reactivity.
Improved attention.
Reduced pain.

44
Q

How can you be more mindful?

A

body scan
walking mindfulness
sensory
ROYGBIV

45
Q

Self-Compassion

A

Is multi-faceted, incorporating mindfulness as one of its 3 components.
The other 2 components include self-kindness and common humanity.
Represents treating oneself with kindness and understanding while keeping a rationale, objective perspective, particularly when we go through emotionally difficult or challenging experiences.
The three components are in direct contrast to on another, unhealthy, or maladaptive concepts.
-self-kindness vs self-judgement
-common humanity vs isolation
-mindfulness vs over-identification
These are the same/similar spectrums such that more of one should mean less of the other.

46
Q

What is self-compassion linked to?

A

Increased psychosocial well-being.
Increased self-esteem.
Decreased stress.
Decreased anxiety.
Decreased depression.
Decreased shame.
Decreased guilt.
Decreased embarrassment.
Along with many other healthy outcomes.

47
Q

Self-kindness

A

Treating oneself with warmth and understanding.

48
Q

Common humanity

A

Recognizing that everyone goes through hard times and our own struggles connect us to others in this way.

49
Q

Mindfulness in Self-compassion

A

Rational, unemotional assessment/evaluation of a difficult experience.