Psychosocial Domain Flashcards
Who is the psychosocial theorist?
Erik Erikson
Who is the psychosexual theorist?
Sigmund Freud
What are Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development?
- infancy (birth - 1 year) —- Trust vs. mistrust
- Toddler (1-3 years) —– autonomy vs. shame and doubt
- Preschool (3-6 years) —–initiative vs. guilt
- school age (611 years) —– industry vs. inferiority
- adolescence (12-18 years) — identity vs. role confusion
at 6 months what psychosocial stage is a child in?
trust vs. mistrust
What is Erik Erikson’s theory characterized by?
major tasks or stages across the lifespan
At 2 years what psychosocial stage is a child in
autonomy vs. shame and doubt. (do myself)
Toddler
In preschool (3-6 years) what psychosocial stage is a child in?
initiative vs. guilt
School aged children (6-11) are in what stage of psychosocial development?
industry vs. inferiority
(my success… run fastest)
Adolescence are in what stage of psychosocial development
identity vs. role confusion
(who am I)?
The psychosocial stage where if infants needs are dependably met they develop a sense of basic trust
trust vs. mistrust
birth - 1 year
Erikson
where toddlers learn to exercise will and do things for themselves, or they doubt their abilities
autonomy vs. shame and doubt
1-3 years
Erikson
Where preschoolers learn to initiate tasks and carry out plans, or they feel guilty about efforts to be independent
initiative vs. guilt
3-6 years
Erikson
where children learn the pleasure of applying themselves to tasks or they feel inferior
industry vs. inferiority
6-11 years
Erikson
Where teenagers work at refining a sense of self by testing roles and then integrating them to form a single identity, or they become confused about who they are
identity vs. role confusion
12- 18 year
Erikson
components of personalities
- Id: principle of pleasure
- Ego: principle of reality/self-interest
- superego: principle of morality or conscience
stages of psychosexual development
Infancy (birth to 18 months): oral stage
Toddler (1 - 3): anal stage
Preschool (3-6): Phallic stage
School age (6-12): Latency stage
Adolescence (12-18): Genital stage
Two stages of oral psychosexual development
Freud
Birth - 6 months: orally passive (development of the id; biological pleasure principle)
7-18 months: orally aggressive (teething); oral satisfaction of needs by mother decreases tension BITE
Anal stage is this age group
1-3 years
Preschool age psychosexual development
phallic stage
Freud
3-6
Love of opposite sex
oedipal complex - prefer parent of opposite sex
ego development
A parent of a 4 year old asks the provider if it is normal for their female child to prefer her husband over her
The provider answers yes
This is a normal stage of psychosexual development
child 3-6 are undergoing phallic stage where prefer opposite sex
Freud
Latency stage of psychosexual development
school aged (6-12)
sexual drive repressed
socialization occurs
super ego and morality development
genital stage of psychosexual development
adolescence 12-18 years
When does Id psychosexual priciple develop?
Id: principle of pleasure
infancy - oral stage birth to 6 months
When does Ego psychosexual principle develop?
Ego: principle of reality/self-interest
3-6 years preschool
When does superego psychosexual principle develop
superego: principle of morality or conscience
school age: 6-12 years
