Psychosis Flashcards

1
Q

anhedonia

A

inability to experience or even imagine any pleasant emotions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

grandiose delusions

A

exaggerated feelings of importance or worth, may assume a famous person’s identity

when i speak, presidents and kings listen

relationship with famous person or identity of famous person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

referential delusions

A

events within the environment referred by the psychotic person to themselves

someone is trying to get a message to me through the articles in the magazine -OR-

I must break the code to receive the message -OR-

can also be called ideas of reference

laughing or giggling with each other and the person thinks that you are doing it to them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Persecutory delusions:

A

BELIEF OF BEING DONE WRONG

plotted against, poisoned, cheated, followed

if the FBI finds me here, I will never get out alive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Religious delusions

A

BELIEF OF A SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP WITH A HIGHIER POWER OR ARE JESUS, GOD

kneels to pray in front of water fountain

prays during group therapy and during other group activities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

echopraxia

A

purposelessly imitates movements made by others

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

mutism

A

does not talk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

hallucinations

A

stops talking in midsentence, tilts head to side, and listens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

word salad

A

get by for anyone just to answer fortune cookies

group of words that appear to be put together randomly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

associative looseness

A

I’m going to the circus. Jesus is God. the police are playing for keeps.

speech in which ideas shift from one unrelated subject to another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

inappropriate effect

A

laughs when told that his or her mother has just died

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

paranoia

A

refuses to eat food that comes on tray stating, they are trying to poison me

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

magical thinking

A

we cant close the drapes, for if we do, the sun won’t shine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

neologism

A

when i get out of the hospital In going to buy me a sprongle

newly invented words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

clang association

A

test, test, this is a test. I do not jest, we get no rest

form of rhyming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

waxy flexibility

A

keep arm in position the nurse left it after taking the blood pressure and assumed the position for hours

allows body parts to be placed in bizarre or uncomfortable positions. usually associated with catatonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

regression

A

in response to stressful situation, begins to suck thumb and soils clothing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what causes schizophrenia?

A

no one thing can cause it, may be multiple things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

is there a cure for schizophrenia?

A

no

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

most proven theory for cause of schizophrenia

A

genetics–1st degree relative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

when are you usually dx’d?

A

young adulthood, or late adolescense bc of stress in life

usually dx’d in the persons prime of their life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

is it usually dx’d in children

A

no, bc you want to give them time to grow out of their behaviors and once you have the dx you ALWAYS have the dx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

things that can cause schizophrenia:

A

genetics
chemical imbalance
viral infections
brain tumors
thyroid disease
poor mother child relationship
dysfunctional family
child abuse
stressful life, job
cannabis use

24
Q

the younger the onset

A

the poorer the outcome

25
do you ever stop having symptoms with schizophrenia?
not usually. you will have periods of psychosis with some decrease in s/s but no real recovery
26
schizophrenia is considered episodic even though a chronic illness
27
brief psychotic
sudden onset of symptoms must last one day but no longer than 1 month then go back to normal functioning
28
what is catatonic?
statue, don't move, decreased motor behavior, don't talk, nothing happens when you talk to them add this to your nursing interventions: you do everything for this pt. total care. feed them, dress them, bathe them, talk to them normal
29
paranoid
suscipicious, have a lot of auditory hallucinations, like she's gonna hurt you never whisper or laugh in front of client, might loose trust
30
what are the positive symptoms of schizophrenia
delusions--can include persucatory, referential, grandiose, somatic, and ertomanic (celebrity is in love with them) hallucinations --can include auditory, visual, tactile, olfactory and gustatory disorganized thinking, speech and behavior -- can include loose association, tangentiality, circumstantiality, word salad, neolgosisms, clang associations, and echolalia flight of ideas ideas of reference alterations in speech
31
what is flight of ideas
talking about one thing, then swap to another, and they don't go together
32
what is ideas of reference?
false belief. its true to them. not gonna change their mind, don't argue with them
33
what is flat affect?
no emotions whatsoever
34
apathy
showing no feelings
35
alogia
absence of speech
36
avolition
lack of motivation
37
anhedonia
lack of pleasure, nothing brings you happiness
38
catatonia
statue, no movement, no speaking
39
which symptoms are easy to treat?
positive
40
which symptoms are hard to treat even with the newest meds?
negative
41
somatic delusion
believe that they have something medically wrong with them but nothing is medically wrong
42
circumstantiality
delays in reaching the point of the story
43
tangentiality
veering away from topic. can't focus and maintain the conversation
44
perseveration
repeats the same word over and over again no matter the question
45
anergia
defieciency of energy
46
echolalia
repeats words or phrases spoken by others. like a toddler
47
what are your antipsychotic meds end in?
zine, zole, xene, zide, pine, dols, dones
48
49
side effects of antipsychotics
50
Major s/e of long term use of antipsychotics can lead to?
tardive dyskinesia and neuroleptic malignant syndrome
51
what are some s/s of tardive dyskinesia
you look retarded
52
what are some s/s of EPS
53
54
neuroleptic malignant syndrome s/s
55
neuroleptic malignant syndrome s/s
56