Psychosexual Stages of Development Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the order of the psychosexual stages?

A

Oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital

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2
Q

What ages involve the oral stage?

A

0 to 1 year olds

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3
Q

What does the oral stage center around?

A

Pleasure centering on the mouth

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4
Q

Give three examples of how pleasure centers around the mouth for babies

A
  1. Sucking
  2. Biting
  3. Chewing
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5
Q

What is the challenge in the oral stage?

A

Weaning off the bottle/breast by 1 years old

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6
Q

What is an example of an oral fixation?

A
  1. Biting nails
  2. Chewing gum, eating, or texting excessively
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7
Q

At what age is the anal stage?

A

1 to 3 years old

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8
Q

Where does pleasure focus around in the anal stage?

A

Bladder elimination

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9
Q

What is the challenge of the anal stage?

A

Potty training by the age of 3

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10
Q

What are the 2 anal fixations in the anal stage?

A

Anal Retentive Fixation & Anal Expulsive Fixation

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11
Q

What is anal retentive fixation caused by?

A

Strictness and shame for accidents

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12
Q

What is anal expulsive fixation caused by?

A

From being too relaxed with potty training

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13
Q

What does anal retentive fixation lead to?

A

Leads to one becoming anxious, organized, and meticulous

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14
Q

What does anal expulsive fixation lead to?

A

Leads to one becoming messy

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15
Q

At what age is the phallic stage?

A

3 to 6 years old

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16
Q

Where is the pleasure zone in the phallic stage?

A

Genitals

17
Q

What is the challenge in the phallic stage?

A

Overcoming Oedipus & Electra Complex

18
Q

What is oedipus?

A

A largely unconscious process where boys displace an erotic attraction towards their mom to females of their own age & identify w/ their dad

19
Q

What is electra complex?

A

Oedipus but for girls &

20
Q

What is identification?

A

The mental process by which an individual tries to become like another person, especially the same-sex parent

21
Q

What do boys suffer from during the phallic stage?

A

Castration anxiety nightmares

22
Q

What are castration anxiety nightmares?

A

Nightmares about dad cutting off your penis

23
Q

What did Freud say girls dealt with during electra complex?

A

Penis envy

24
Q

What is penis envy?

A

Female desire to have a penis

25
Q

What does penis envy result from?

A

A condition in their attraction to males

26
Q

During what ages does latency stage occur?

A

6 to puberty

27
Q

What is the challenge in the latency stage?

A

Making same-sex friends

28
Q

What is the outcome of not overcoming the latency stage?

A

Never making a same-sex friend & being lonely

29
Q

What feelings are involved in the latency stage?

A

Dormant sexual feelings

30
Q

What age does the genital stage deal with?

A

Puberty to onwards

31
Q

What is the challenge in the genital stage?

A

Forming an intimate relationship