Psychopathology: Definitions of abnormality Flashcards
1
Q
What are the four definitions of abnormality?
A
- Statistical deviation
- Deviation from social norms
- Deviation from ideal mental health
- Failure to function adequately
2
Q
Define statistical deviation:
A
When an individual has less of a characteristic.
3
Q
Evaluate statistical deviation:
A
- Real life application
- Unusual characteristics can be positive
- Labelling someone as abnormal is not always beneficial
4
Q
Define deviation from social norms:
A
Concerns behaviour that is different from accepted standards of behaviour.
5
Q
Evaluate deviation from social norms:
A
- Social norms change over time
- Cultural relativism
- Real life application (antisocial personality disorder)
6
Q
Define failure to function adequately:
A
When an individual is unable to cope with everyday living.
7
Q
Evaluate failure to function adequately:
A
- Takes into account patents perspective
- Judgements are subjective
- Dysfunctional behaviour can be beneficial
8
Q
Define deviation from ideal mental health:
A
When someone does not meet the set of criteria for good mental health.
9
Q
Evaluate deviation from ideal mental health:
A
- Comprehensive definition
- Unrealistic
- Cultural relativism
