Psychopathology- Autism

Question 1

Diathesis-Stress model

Answer 1

Interaction between genes (diathesis) and the environment (stress)

Question 2

Equifinality vs Multifinality

Answer 2

Equifinality- different processes leading to the same outcome
Multifinality- 1 process that leads to multiple outcomes

Question 3

Aberrant skills in autism

Answer 3

• Holding conversations with others
• Making eye contact
• “Mind-reading” (ToM)
• Expressing affection/obtaining pleasure from social interactions

Question 4

Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI)

Answer 4

Semi-structured interview with parent and child

Looking for lack of joint attention

Question 5

Early theories of causes of autism

Answer 5

Lack of maternal affection
Childhood schizophrenia
Emotional trauma

Question 6

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

Answer 6

Intense, comprehensive intervention
Focus on social, cognitive, and life skills
Use reinforcement to promote positive behavior

Question 7

Early Start Denver Model

Answer 7

Focus on imitation and play; social reciprocity with therapist and parents
Takes less time than the ABA