psychopathology Flashcards
1
Q
behavioural characteristics of OCD
A
- compulsions are repetitive
- avoid situations
- reduce anxiety
2
Q
emotional characteristics of ocd
A
- anxiety and distress
- depression
- disgust and guilt
3
Q
cognitive characteristics of ocd
A
- obsessive thoughts
- cognitive coping strategies
- deluded about their anxiety
4
Q
behavioural characteristics of phobias
A
- panic
- endurance
- avoidance
5
Q
emotional characteristics of phobias
A
- excessive and unreasonable emotional responses
- anxiety
- triggered
6
Q
cognitive characteristics of phobias
A
- attention is selective
- irrational beliefs
- distortions in thinking
7
Q
behavioural characteristics of depression
A
- levels of activity change
- agression and self harm
- disruption to normal sleeping/eating
8
Q
emotional characteristics of depression
A
- self esteem is low
- anger
- mood is low
9
Q
congitive characteristics of depression
A
- concentration is poor
- attention to the negatives
- negative thinking
10
Q
two process theory
A
MOWRER (1960)
phobias are learned through classical conditioning and are then maintained through operant conditioning
11
Q
three processes involved in systematic desensitisation
A
- anxiety hierarchy
- relaxation
- exposure
12
Q
cognitive theory of depression
A
BECK
- faulty information processing
- negative self schema
- then negative triad
13
Q
ABC model
A
ELLIS
A activating event
B individuals Beliefs
C consequences
