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Pediatrics - General > Psychomotor Development in Children > Flashcards

Psychomotor Development in Children Flashcards

1
Q

Developmental milestones:

A

set of functional skills or age-specific tasks that most children can do at a certain age range.
- Premature children should have their milestones adjusted for their corrected age

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2
Q

What are the causes of developmental delay:

A
  • genetic
  • complications of pregnancy and birth
  • chronic and serious diseases
  • hearing loss
  • environmental factors
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3
Q

Crawling:

A

by end of 11th month

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4
Q

3rd month:

Crawling

A

keeps head up for 10 seconds

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5
Q

4th month:

Crawling

A

supports body using forearms

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6
Q

5th month:

Crawling

A

no longer needs arms for support when lying on stomach (looks like they’re swimming)

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7
Q

9th month:

Crawling

A

crawls like seal

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8
Q

Sitting:

A

unsupported by 10th month

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9
Q

Neck support:

Sitting

A

by end of 1st month

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10
Q

3rd month:

Sitting

A

keeps in sitting position with head straight for 30 seconds

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11
Q

4th month:

Sitting

A

turns over from the chest to the back

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12
Q

5th month:

Sitting

A

turns over from the back to the chest

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13
Q

6th month:

Sitting

A

controls head properly, seats themselves with front support

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14
Q

7th month:

Sitting

A

plays with feet lying on their back

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15
Q

8th month:

Sitting

A

pulls up from own strength from dorsal to sitting position using fingers given to him

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16
Q

Supporting reflex disappears….

Standing and walking

A

end of 2nd month

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17
Q

11th month:

Standing and walking

A

pulls to standing position, steps forward with aid of parent

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18
Q

11th month:

Standing and walking

A

pulls to standing position, steps forward with aid of parent

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19
Q

15th month:

Standing and walking

A

walks by themselves

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20
Q

18th months:

Standing and walking

A

walking, running, climbing furniture

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21
Q

4th month:

Grasping and hand coordination

A

plays with their own hands, puts toys in mouth (hand-mouth coordination)

22
Q

6th month:

Grasping and hand coordination

A

grasps toy properly, shifting from one hand to the other

23
Q

8th month:

Grasping and hand coordination

A

grasps simultaneously two toys with both hands

24
Q

10th month:

Grasping and hand coordination

A

tweezers grasping - grasps small object with straight index finger and opposed thumb

25
Q

12th month:

Grasping and hand coordination

A

pincer grasp - grasps small object with the end of index finger and opposed thumb

26
Q

2.5 years:

Grasping and hand coordination

A

able to carry ‘fragile’ things like eggs or a glass of water.

27
Q

1st month:

Cognitive development

A

can follow an object moved roughly in the visual field

28
Q

3rd month:

Cognitive development

A

reacts for the sound of the bell by stop of

movement and the short look

29
Q

4th month:

Cognitive development

A

looks at thing in their hands.

30
Q

5th month:

Cognitive development

A

looks for noise. Prior to 5 months they were deaf. Except for that bell test.

31
Q

6th month:

Cognitive development

A

like a cat a child will knock things off tables and then look at it.

32
Q

2.5 years:

Cognitive development

A

understands directions

33
Q

By 3 years:

Cognitive development

A

they ask stupid questions.

34
Q

3 months:

Language

A

baby coos if you play with it.

35
Q

6th month:

Language

A

babbles like an idiot and ‘listens’

36
Q

9th month:

Language

A

can say mama and dada.

37
Q

1 year old:

Language

A

Ultimately should be talking by 1 year old.

38
Q

21st month:

Language

A

Sentences by

39
Q

2nd year:

Language

A

less stupid more articulate

40
Q

By 6 months:

Listening

A

should move head to see where noise is coming from

41
Q

11th month:

Listening

A

stops doing stupid shit when you say stop

42
Q

12th month:

Listening

A

understands simple commands

43
Q

18th month:

Listening

A

will be smart enough to do your bidding - bring you shit.

44
Q

2nd month:

Social development

A

should be able to smile

45
Q

6th month:

Social development

A

is scared of strangers, recognises parents

46
Q

8th month:

Social development

A

emotional lability

47
Q

10th month:

Social development

A

can high five, basically fully developed

48
Q

11th month:

Social development

A

begins to pass the urine into a chamber

49
Q

18th month:

Social development

A

they have personality, tries to eat with a spoon, starts telling you they’ve gotta pee

50
Q

24th month:

Social development

A

they’re basically developed allow it.

Pediatrics - General (4 decks)

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