Psychology Perspectives Flashcards
Evolutionary Perspective
We behave the way we do because of natural selection. Ancestors had a trait, survival of the fittest. Eg: phobias
Neuroscience perspective
Emotions, memories, brain. Eg: pain messages traveling from body part to brain
Behavior genetics perspective
Behavior is genetically transmitted. Eg: Twins
Psychodynamic
Unconscious conflicts are responsible for our behavior. Eg: Sigmund Freuds idea.
Behavioral perspective
Classical conditioning:
Operant conditioning:
Observational learning :
Learned behavior eg: watching someone smoking.
Pavlov
Reward punish
Watching somebody else
Cognitive perspective
Thinking,reasoning, judging, perceiving, attitudes influence our behavior
Humanistic perspective
Be the best we can be. Driven to self actualize. Unconditional positive regard and love
Social culture perspective
Norms, religion, traditions all affect behavior. Eg: friends influence you to do something
Individualistic perspective
Better ourselves not community
Collectivistic culture
Impacted by culture. Raised by family