psychology 2 Flashcards
Alzheimer’s Disease
a brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest tasks.
Huntington’s Disease
chronic, progressive
involuntary and irregular
movements
loss of brain tissue
Parkinson’s Disease
a brain disorder that causes unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination
Dementia
impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interferes with doing everyday activities.
Delirium
Acute brain failure that is between normal wakefulness and coma
Hypothalamus
helps manage your body temperature, hunger and thirst, mood, sex drive, blood pressure and sleep.
Thalamus
relay station sending incoming and outgoing messages to and from various parts of the brain
Cerebral Cortex
Outermost layer of the brain
Controls very high-level thoughts
Dopamine
- pleasure, learning, emotion, motivation, movement
Serotonin
- mood, appetite, sleep, aggression, dreaming, eating, pain
Acetylcholine
- voluntary muscle contractions, memory, sleep, dreaming
Epinephrine/Norepinephrine
E = mental focus
NE = mood
fight and flight response
Endorphins
natural pain reliever
GABA
- slows down neutral activity