psychology 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Alzheimer’s Disease

A

a brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills and, eventually, the ability to carry out the simplest tasks.

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2
Q

Huntington’s Disease

A

chronic, progressive
involuntary and irregular
movements

loss of brain tissue

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3
Q

Parkinson’s Disease

A

a brain disorder that causes unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination

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4
Q

Dementia

A

impaired ability to remember, think, or make decisions that interferes with doing everyday activities.

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5
Q

Delirium

A

Acute brain failure that is between normal wakefulness and coma

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6
Q

Hypothalamus

A

helps manage your body temperature, hunger and thirst, mood, sex drive, blood pressure and sleep.

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7
Q

Thalamus

A

relay station sending incoming and outgoing messages to and from various parts of the brain

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8
Q

Cerebral Cortex

A

Outermost layer of the brain
Controls very high-level thoughts

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9
Q

Dopamine

A
  • pleasure, learning, emotion, motivation, movement
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10
Q

Serotonin

A
  • mood, appetite, sleep, aggression, dreaming, eating, pain
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11
Q

Acetylcholine

A
  • voluntary muscle contractions, memory, sleep, dreaming
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12
Q

Epinephrine/Norepinephrine

A

E = mental focus
NE = mood
fight and flight response

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13
Q

Endorphins

A

natural pain reliever

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14
Q

GABA

A
  • slows down neutral activity
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