Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Jeffrey Dahmer

A

-drugged
- strangled
- detached body parts
-ate the victims
-thrill of killing

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2
Q

what is psychology?

A

-the study of the human mind and its mental states
-the way our brain works

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3
Q

schools of thought

A
  • psychodynamic theory
  • behavioural psychologists
  • humanist
  • cognitive
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4
Q

psychodynamic theory

A
  • an approach to therapy that focuses on resolving a patients conflicted conscious and unconscious feelings
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5
Q

theorist: Sigmund Freud

A
  • well known for his conception of human consciousness: the id, the ego, and the super ego
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6
Q

theorist: Karen Horney

A
  • argued that women were pushed by society and culture to depend on men
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7
Q

theorist: Carl Jung

A
  • to understand motivation based on the conscious and unconscious mind
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8
Q

Area: The Psychology of Dreams

A
  • discovery of rapid eye movement is shown to be important in helping us consolidate the days important events
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9
Q

Behavioural psychologists

A
  • another branch of psychology that was common in the first half of the twentieth century
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10
Q

theorist: Ivan Pavlov

A
  • studied the digestive system
  • did research with dogs, dogs would drool when given food, but then they started to notice the dog would drool at other times aswell
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11
Q

B.F. Skinner

A
  • used rats and pigeons to study how the use of rewards and punishment can influence behaviour
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12
Q

Impact of behaviourism

A
  • behaviour can be controlled using positive and negative reinforcement methods
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13
Q

Humanist

A
  • believe that the client should be very involved in his or her own recovery rather then relying only on the therapists interpretation of the issues
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14
Q

characteristics of a serial killer

A
  • personality disorders
  • predatory aggression/disoder
  • manipulative
  • no remorse
  • a need for control
  • Traumatic childhood
  • vain and narcissistic
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15
Q

serial killers…

A
  • kill three or more people within thirty days
  • have a cooling off period between killings
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16
Q

serial killers are commonly…

A
  • white males mid 20s to 30s
  • low self esteem
  • average to high intelligence
17
Q

visionary motive

A

-have psychotic breaks
-voices tell them to kill

18
Q

mission oriented

A

-feel the need to rid the world of undesirable people
-try to better society

19
Q

thrill oriented

A

-induce pain and terror
-get a rush from killing
-murder only for the thrill

20
Q

lust killer

A

-sex is the primary goal
-get sexual pleasure from torturing their victim

21
Q

gain killer

A

-kill for personal gain
eg. money, basic needs

22
Q

what is psychology?

A

the study of the human mind and its mental state

23
Q

psychologists from the past believe that the human was influenced by:

A

the four humours