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psychology > psychologists/researchers (memory) > Flashcards

psychologists/researchers (memory) Flashcards

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1
Q

what did baddeley research?

A

coding of memory stores
he found that participants recalled acoustically similar words worse from STM and recalled semantically similar worse from LTM
STM = acoustic, LTM = semantic

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2
Q

what did jacobs research?

A

capacity of STM
digit span recall

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3
Q

what did miller research?

A

capacity of STM
looked at patterns (seven days of week etc)
7+/-2

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4
Q

what did peterson and peterson study?

A

duration of stm
trigrams
18 seconds

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5
Q

what did bahrick study?

A

duration of LTM
yearbook study
photo-recognition: 90% accurate after 15 years, 70% accurate after 48 years
free recall: 60% after 15 years, 30% accurate after 48 years

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6
Q

what did atkinson and shiffrin research?

A

multi store model of memory

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7
Q

what did tulving research?

A

the stores of LTM (episodic, semantic, procedural)

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8
Q

what did baddeley and hitch research?

A

working memory model

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9
Q

what did baddeley and hitch research?

A

memory inteference (rugby player study)

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10
Q

what did tulving and psotka research?

A

how interference occurred due to absence of cues
word list (one category with category headings, one without)

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11
Q

what did mcgeoch and mcdonald study?

A

retroactive interference
word list recall study

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12
Q

what did tulving study?

A

encoding specificity principle (ESP)

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13
Q

what did baddeley and godden study?

A

context-dependent forgetting
deep sea divers

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14
Q

what did carter and cassaday research?

A

state-dependent forgetting
antihistamine study

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15
Q

what did loftus and palmer research?

A

the impact of leading questions on EWT
change of verb car crash study

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16
Q

what did gabbert research?

A

the impact of post-event discussion on EWT
showed video of same crime but with different hair colour of perpetrator

17
Q

what did valentine and mesout study?

A

the impact of anxiety on EWT

18
Q

what did johnson and scott study?

A

weapon focus and negative impact of anxiety on EWT
grease and pen vs blood and knife

19
Q

what did yuille and cutsall study?

A

positive impact of anxiety on EWT
real life witnesses of murder of theif in gun shop

20
Q

what did yerkes and dodson research?

A

explained contradictory findings of effect of anxiety on EWT
yerkes-dodson law

21
Q

what did deffenbacher research?

A

supported yerkes-dodson law
reviewed 21 studies of EWT

22
Q

what did fisher and geiselman research?

A

the cognitive interview
(fisher later developed additional elements to focus on

23
Q

what did christianson and hubinette research?

A

impact of anxiety on EWT
swedish bank robber study

psychology (5 decks)

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