Psychological Therapies Flashcards
what does MDD stand for?
major depressive disorder
what does GAD stand for?
generalised anxiety disorder
what does OCD stand for?
obsessive compulsive disorder
what does CBT stand for?
cognitive behaviour therapy
what conditions is CBT used for?
depression anxiety phobias OCD PTSD
how does CBT help?
therapist identifies thoughts, feelings and behaviours which are unhelpful or helpful
gives patient homework to challenge the unhelpful thoughts
what is behavioural activation ?
activities function as avoidance from aversive thoughts and feelings
patients are taught to analyse unintended consequences of their way of responding
what is IPT?
interpersonal map is constructed and focus area is maintained
what does MI stand for ?
motivational interviewing
what are the principles of MI?
express empathy
avoid argument
support self efficacy
what are the four stages of change?
contemplation
planning
maintenance
pre-contemplation