psychological therapies Flashcards
What is cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) used for in schizophrenia?
CBT is used to help people with schizophrenia manage their thoughts (cognitions) and behaviours.
How long does CBT typically take for schizophrenia?
It usually takes 5–20 sessions, which is longer than for other conditions.
How does CBT help with hallucinations?
It helps patients understand where their symptoms come from, reducing fear and distress.
How does CBT help with auditory hallucinations?
Therapists explain that voices may come from a malfunctioning brain area, making them seem less frightening.
What technique is used to help people hearing voices?
Delusions can be challenged through normalisation, where hearing voices is explained as an extension of normal thought processes.
How does CBT address delusions?
CBT encourages patients to test their beliefs against reality, helping them recognise false delusions.
What happens if delusions persist despite CBT?
CBT can still help manage anxiety and depression caused by schizophrenia.
What evidence supports the effectiveness of CBT for schizophrenia?
Studies, such as those by Sameer Jauhar et al. (2014) and Maria Pontillo et al. (2016), found significant but small improvements in symptoms.
What clinical organisation recommends CBT for schizophrenia?
NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence).
What is one limitation of CBT for schizophrenia?
Different studies use different techniques and symptoms, making it hard to generalise findings.
Why is it difficult to determine how effective CBT will be for each patient?
Schizophrenia symptoms and CBT methods vary widely, meaning outcomes are not always predictable.
