Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psychiatry Module 1 > Psychological theories of BPS model > Flashcards

Psychological theories of BPS model Flashcards

0
Q

the theory of pesonality which states that much of our behavior is governed by unconcious forces

A

psychoanalysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

two main psychological theories that are used in Biopsychosocial model

A

psychoanalysis

cognitive behavioral theory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

who founded the psychoanalysis theory?

A

sigmund freud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the structure of the mind that we are aware of?

A

conscious

  • facts about yourself
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the structure of the mind that we are sometimes aware of, sometimes not?

A

preconscious

-some dark feelings in the past

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the structure of the mind that we not at all aware of?

A

unconscious

some dark feelings about some persons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is the unconscious composed of?

A

feelings we don’t understand
fears we don’t understand
beliefs we are not aware of
acts we are not aware of

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are the proofs that the unconscious exists

we cannot describe them in words but we can express them in:

A

dreams
slips of the tongue
self-destructive behaviors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are the 2 instinctual forces of unconscious?

A

sexual or pleasure-seeking force

destructive or death-seeking force

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the ___________ and the _________ are always in conflict with each other

A

conscious ; unconscious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what are defense mechanisms?

A
  • are unconscious mental operations deployed to deal with anxiety
  • unconscious
  • can be mature or immature
  • immature defenses are seen in early stages of life; mature defenses are seen in later stages of life
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what are the psychosexual stages?

A 
oral
anal
phallic
latency
genital
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

other term for oral stage

A

feeding stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

oral stage starts at what age?

A

birth to 18 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

developmental tasks of oral stage

A

satisfaction of dependency needs

development of trusting relationships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

anal stage starts at what age?

A

18 months to 3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

developmental task of anal stage

A

autonomy and control of own body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

the psychosexual stage after anal stage

A

phallic stage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

phallic stage starts at what age?

A

3-4 to 5-6 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

developmental tasks of phallic stage

A

gender differences

development of sexual identity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

the psychosexual stage before genital stage

A

latency stage

21
Q

latency stage starts at what age?

A

5-6 years to puberty

22
Q

developmental tasks of latency stage

A

control of sexual and aggressive forces through sublimation and peer relationships

23
Q

genital stage starts at what age?

A

puberty to adulthood

24
Q

developmental stage starts at what age?

A

establishment of personal identity

25
Q

defense mechanism:

exclusion from consciousness of impulses, emotions, or memories that would otherwise cause distress

A

repression

26
Q

defense mechanism:

example of repression

A

painful memories such as sexual abuse are kept out of awareness

27
Q

defense mechanism:

adoption of behavior opposite to behavior that would truly reflect true feelings or intentions

A

reaction formation

28
Q

defense mechanism:

example of reaction formation

A

prudish attitudes to sex as a reaction to unacceptable sexual urges

29
Q

defense mechanism:

inferred when a person behaves as if unaware of something that he may reasonably be accepted to know

A

denial

30
Q

defense mechanism:

provision of a false but acceptable explanation for behavior that has a less acceptable origin

A

rationalization

31
Q

defense mechanism:

transfer of emotion frrom a person, object or situation which is properly associated with anither source

A

displacement

32
Q

what type of defense mechanism?

after the recent death of his wife, a man may blame the doctor for her death. unconsciously, he blames himself foe not caring enough for her.

A

displacement

33
Q

defense mechanism:

diversion of unacceptable impulses to more acceptable outlets

A

sublimation

34
Q

what type of defense mechanism?

turning the need to dominate others into organization of good works for charity.

A

sublimation

35
Q

defense mechanism:
attribution to another person of thoughts or feelings similar to one’s own, thereby rendering one’s own thoughts and feelings more acceptable

A

projection

36
Q

defense mechanism:

adoption of the characteristics or activities of another person, often to reduce the pain of separation or loss

A

identification

37
Q

defense mechanism:

adoption of behavior appropriate to an earlier stage of development

A

regression

38
Q

what type of defense mechanism?

dependence on others

A

regression

39
Q

true or false:

normal behavior is largely unconscious

A

true

40
Q

___________ trauma in particular stages fixates us in immature patterns of defenses

A

childhood

41
Q

trauma in the oral stage leads to:

A

eating disorders, substance abuse and paranoia

42
Q

trauma in anal stage leads to :

A

obsessive-compulsive behavior

43
Q

trauma in phallic stage leads to problems in:

A

sexual functioning

44
Q

trauma in latency stage leads to:

A

poor interpersonal relations

45
Q

trauma in genital stage leads to problems in :

A

sexual orientation

46
Q

it is a model of personality that states that the interplay of learning and experience determines development

A

cognitive behavioral theory

47
Q

cognitive behavioral theory:

examples of false beliefs

A

over-estimating risk, harm, danger
all or nothing thinking
catastrophizing

48
Q

cognitive behavioral theory:

problems in childhood lead to _____________

A

false beliefs

49
Q

our beliefs are based on childhood experience in/within:

A

within the family
at school
with peers
in the culture

Psychiatry Module 1 (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions