Psychological theories of BPS model

Question 0

the theory of pesonality which states that much of our behavior is governed by unconcious forces

Answer 0

psychoanalysis

Question 1

two main psychological theories that are used in Biopsychosocial model

Answer 1

psychoanalysis

cognitive behavioral theory

Question 2

who founded the psychoanalysis theory?

Answer 2

sigmund freud

Question 3

the structure of the mind that we are aware of?

Answer 3

conscious

• facts about yourself

Question 4

the structure of the mind that we are sometimes aware of, sometimes not?

Answer 4

preconscious

-some dark feelings in the past

Question 5

the structure of the mind that we not at all aware of?

Answer 5

unconscious

some dark feelings about some persons

Question 6

what is the unconscious composed of?

Answer 6

feelings we don’t understand
fears we don’t understand
beliefs we are not aware of
acts we are not aware of

Question 7

what are the proofs that the unconscious exists

we cannot describe them in words but we can express them in:

Answer 7

dreams
slips of the tongue
self-destructive behaviors

Question 8

what are the 2 instinctual forces of unconscious?

Answer 8

sexual or pleasure-seeking force

destructive or death-seeking force

Question 9

the ___________ and the _________ are always in conflict with each other

Answer 9

conscious ; unconscious

Question 10

what are defense mechanisms?

Answer 10

• are unconscious mental operations deployed to deal with anxiety
• unconscious
• can be mature or immature
• immature defenses are seen in early stages of life; mature defenses are seen in later stages of life

Question 11

what are the psychosexual stages?

Answer 11

oral
anal
phallic
latency
genital

Question 12

other term for oral stage

Answer 12

feeding stage

Question 13

oral stage starts at what age?

Answer 13

birth to 18 months

Question 14

developmental tasks of oral stage

Answer 14

satisfaction of dependency needs

development of trusting relationships

Question 15

anal stage starts at what age?

Answer 15

18 months to 3 years

Question 16

developmental task of anal stage

Answer 16

autonomy and control of own body

Question 17

the psychosexual stage after anal stage

Answer 17

phallic stage

Question 18

phallic stage starts at what age?

Answer 18

3-4 to 5-6 years

Question 19

developmental tasks of phallic stage

Answer 19

gender differences

development of sexual identity

Question 20

the psychosexual stage before genital stage

Answer 20

latency stage

Question 21

latency stage starts at what age?

Answer 21

5-6 years to puberty

Question 22

developmental tasks of latency stage

Answer 22

control of sexual and aggressive forces through sublimation and peer relationships

Question 23

genital stage starts at what age?

Answer 23

puberty to adulthood

Question 24

developmental stage starts at what age?

Answer 24

establishment of personal identity

Question 25

defense mechanism: | exclusion from consciousness of impulses, emotions, or memories that would otherwise cause distress

Answer 25

repression

Question 26

defense mechanism: | example of repression

Answer 26

painful memories such as sexual abuse are kept out of awareness

Question 27

defense mechanism: | adoption of behavior opposite to behavior that would truly reflect true feelings or intentions

Answer 27

reaction formation

Question 28

defense mechanism: | example of reaction formation

Answer 28

prudish attitudes to sex as a reaction to unacceptable sexual urges

Question 29

defense mechanism: | inferred when a person behaves as if unaware of something that he may reasonably be accepted to know

Answer 29

denial

Question 30

defense mechanism: | provision of a false but acceptable explanation for behavior that has a less acceptable origin

Answer 30

rationalization

Question 31

defense mechanism: | transfer of emotion frrom a person, object or situation which is properly associated with anither source

Answer 31

displacement

Question 32

what type of defense mechanism? after the recent death of his wife, a man may blame the doctor for her death. unconsciously, he blames himself foe not caring enough for her.

Answer 32

displacement

Question 33

defense mechanism: | diversion of unacceptable impulses to more acceptable outlets

Answer 33

sublimation

Question 34

what type of defense mechanism? turning the need to dominate others into organization of good works for charity.

Answer 34

sublimation

Question 35

defense mechanism: attribution to another person of thoughts or feelings similar to one's own, thereby rendering one's own thoughts and feelings more acceptable

Answer 35

projection

Question 36

defense mechanism: | adoption of the characteristics or activities of another person, often to reduce the pain of separation or loss

Answer 36

identification

Question 37

defense mechanism: | adoption of behavior appropriate to an earlier stage of development

Answer 37

regression

Question 38

what type of defense mechanism? dependence on others

Answer 38

regression

Question 39

true or false: normal behavior is largely unconscious

Answer 39

true

Question 40

___________ trauma in particular stages fixates us in immature patterns of defenses

Answer 40

childhood

Question 41

trauma in the oral stage leads to:

Answer 41

eating disorders, substance abuse and paranoia

Question 42

trauma in anal stage leads to :

Answer 42

obsessive-compulsive behavior

Question 43

trauma in phallic stage leads to problems in:

Answer 43

sexual functioning

Question 44

trauma in latency stage leads to:

Answer 44

poor interpersonal relations

Question 45

trauma in genital stage leads to problems in :

Answer 45

sexual orientation

Question 46

it is a model of personality that states that the interplay of learning and experience determines development

Answer 46

cognitive behavioral theory

Question 47

cognitive behavioral theory: | examples of false beliefs

Answer 47

over-estimating risk, harm, danger all or nothing thinking catastrophizing

Question 48

cognitive behavioral theory: | problems in childhood lead to _____________

Answer 48

false beliefs

Question 49

our beliefs are based on childhood experience in/within:

Answer 49

within the family at school with peers in the culture