Biopsychosocial model Flashcards

0
Q

biomedical model of disease:

disease = ____________

A

biological causes

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1
Q

biomedical model of disease:
diseases are caused by _______ or a _______ of biochemical and physiological changes that can ultimately be identified and measured

A

one ; chain

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2
Q

give the components of the psychological subsystems?

A

conflicts
defense mechanisms
relationships
self-esteem

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4
Q

what is the product of interactions among biological, psychological, amd social factors

A

health

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5
Q

A person is affected by __________ and __________ factors

A

internal ; external

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6
Q

A person is part of a ________ that interacts with internal and external subsystems

A

system

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7
Q

true or false:

internal and external subsystems can create a person’s stateof health?

A

true

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8
Q

Characteristics of a Type A Personality

A
  • anxious, pressured, impatient
  • ambitious and competitive
  • unable to relax
  • a chronic sense of urgency
  • to feel anger and hostility beacuse of a low tolerance of frustration
  • likely to develop coronary artery disease
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9
Q

what results from the interaction of biological, psychological and social factors?

A

schizophrenia

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10
Q

what is the result of interaction; not just one factor?

A

Change

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11
Q

it is the theoretical basis of biopsychosocial model?

A

systems theory

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12
Q

what is the contemporary orientation in medicine?

A

biopsychosocial model

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13
Q

what type of personality can develop coronary artery disease?

A

type A personality

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14
Q

what is the model that is previously used by physicians?

A

biomedical model

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15
Q

the proponent of biopsychosocial model who stressed that an integrated systems approach to human behavior and to disease

A

George Engle

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16
Q

give the components of the biological subsystems?

A

genetic
neurochemical, neuroendocrine, and psychopharmacological
biological rhythms

17
Q

give the components of the social subsystems?

A

family
socio-economic status
race
religion

18
Q

components of the system theory of the biopsychosocial model
(highest to lowest)

A
cell
tissue
organs
system
body
couple
family
community
society
19
Q

what model states that diseases are caused by one or a chain of biochemical and physiological changes that can ultimately be identified and measured

A

biomedical model

20
Q

what increases the mortality in medically ill patients

A

depression