Psychodynamic approach Flashcards
what is the psychodynamic approach
Unconscious affects behavior
What’s the three stages in the iceberg diagram
Conscious- awareness
Preconscious- accessible
unconscious-repressed
What’s the three personality’s
ID
Ego
superego
Explain the first personality stage
- pleasure principle
- unconscious
- infant
explain the second personality
- reality principle
- conscious
- defends unconscious through defense mechanisms
- Childs growth
- links ID and Ultra ego
explain the third personality
- morality principle
- develops last
- conscious and unconscious
- society’s values causes anxiety and guilt
Three defense mechanisms
Repression
Denial
Displacement
What’s the five psychosexual stages
Oral Anal Phallic Latency Genital
Explain the first psychosexual stage
0-1
Mouth (feeding, teething)
lack or excess causes smocking, sarcasm, criticality)
Explain the second Psychosexual stage
1-3
Anus(toilet training)
lack=expulsion (untidiness)
Excess=retentive (obsessesion)
Explain the third Psychosexual Stage
3-5
penis or clit
Unusual family setup( narcist, homosexual, recklessness)
Explain the 4th Psychosexual stage
Little sexual motivation
earlier repressed conflicts
explain the 5th psychosexual stage
Penis or vagina (sexual intercource)
lack or excess-heterosexual
what stage does ego develop
Anal stage due to rules
how does superego form
resolution of Oedipus or elctra complex
Positives of approach
Applicable
Childhood
Lasting impact
Negatives of approach
Unique studies
Subjective
untestable (pseudoscience)
no errors
What’s the practical applications
Dream Analysis
Rorschach inkblot test
word association
Freudian slips
what’s Freudian slips
Unconscious desires (no accident)
What’s the complex for females who develop penis envy and feeling for father
Electra complex
What’s the complex for males developing desires for mother but having castration anxiety
Oedipus complex
What is identification in terms of Freuds ideas
Males identify with fathers and develops super ego to resolve complex
When do complexes occur
Phallic stage
What is the case study
Little Hans
1909
phobia of horses as resembles unconscious fear of castration due to similarity’s to father.