Psychodynamic Flashcards
Main assumption of psychodynamic approach
Abnormality is cause by unconscious conflict
3 explanations
Conflict in personality
Early negative childhood experiences
Overuse of defence mechanisms
Short explanation of early negative childhood experiences
Ego not developed enough to deal with negative things these experiences are then repressed into Unconcious mind
Short explanation of conflict in personality
Ego should be able to maintain control and not let ID or superego take control
Explain ID EGO AND SUPEREGO
ID - I want it now ( psychotic behaviour )
Ego - planning to get things
Super ego - you can’t have it ( neurotic behaviour )
Short explanation of overuse of defence mechanisms
What ego uses to protect us from distress over using them can lead to abnormality
Name all defence mechanisms
Repression Denial Regression Displacement Projection
Two strengths of psychodynamic approach
Supporting evidence Maier and Lacman
Led to development of effective therapy
Two weaknesses of psychodynamic approach
Places to much emphasis on pass
Unscientific and unfalsifiable
Treatment for psychodynamic approach
PSYCHOANALYSIS
Two techniques of psychoanalysis
Dream analysis
Free association
Strength of psychoanalysis
Evidence to show effectiveness
BERGIN 1971
Three weakness of psychoanalysis
Time consuming and expensive
Lack scientific evidence
Can be seen unethical