Biological Flashcards

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0
Q

Main assumption of biological approach to abnormality

A

That abnormally is caused by a physically bodily problem

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1
Q

3 biological explanations

A

Genetics
Structure of brain
Neurotransmitters

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2
Q

Example of structure of brain

A

Enlarged ventricles and swelling of brain have schizophrenia

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3
Q

What does biochemistry suggest

A

It suggest that abnormality is due to imbalance in neurotransmitters too litte or too much can cause abnormality

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4
Q

Depression had a decreased about of what?

A

Serotonin

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5
Q

Schizophrenia has increased amount of what

A

Dopamine

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6
Q

limitations of biological approach

A

Cause and effect

Reductionist

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7
Q

Strengths of biological approach

A

Scientific

Evidence to support ( McGuffin )

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8
Q

What did McGuffin find

A

46% chance of MZ twins developing depressing compared to 20% for DZ twins

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9
Q

Biological treatment?

A

ECT and drug therapy

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10
Q

Two types of drugs ( full names )

A

SSRI selective serotonin reputable inhibitors

MAOI monamine oxidise inhibitor

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11
Q

Evaluations of ECT (strengths)

A

Can lead to saving life’s

Evidence to show effectiveness (COMA)

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12
Q

Weaknesses of ECT

A

Possible side effects

Sham ECTS work

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13
Q

Strengths of drug therapy

A

Quick and easy to use

Evidence for effectiveness (WHO)

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14
Q

Weaknesses of drug therapy

A

Side effects

Treats symptoms not disorder

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