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personality and intelligence > psychoanalytic approach - Freud > Flashcards

psychoanalytic approach - Freud Flashcards

1
Q

dreams

A

unconscious mind

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2
Q

manifest content

A

recalled by dreamer, not true representation, symbols

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3
Q

primary process thinking

A

dreams irrational mental activity

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4
Q

pleasure principle

A

seek pleasure, avoid pain

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5
Q

secondary process thinking

A

rational thought, logical

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6
Q

reality principle

A

facts in the real world

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7
Q

what motivates people?

A

Eros/ libido/ thanatos

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8
Q

Eros

A

life creating and preserving drives, hunger and and pain

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9
Q

Thanatos

A

death instinct, self-destruction

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10
Q

structures of personality

A
  1. Id
  2. Ego
  3. Superego
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11
Q

id

A

raw inhibited instinctual energy/ no head to consequences/ subconscious

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12
Q

Ego

A

control Id/ conscious/ reality principle

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13
Q

Superego

A

conscience of individual/ control id and influence ego to be moral

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14
Q

Freud’s five psychosexual stages of development

A
  1. Birth to 1yr (Oral stage)
  2. 1-3yrs (anal stage)
  3. 3-6yrs (Phallic stage)
  4. 7-11 (Latency stage)
  5. puberty onward (Genital stage)
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15
Q

Oral Stage - birth to 1yr

A

senses/ libidinal energy invested in pleasure giver(Cathexis)/f ixation

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16
Q

Anal Stage - 2 to 3yrs

A

sensual pleasure from bowel movements/ toilet training to avoid fixation

17
Q

Phallic Stage - 3 to 5yrs

A

genitals source of pleasure/ socialisation into male and female roles/ penis envy

18
Q

Oedipal Complex

A

identify with father

19
Q

Electra Complex

A

identify with mother

20
Q

Latency Stage - 5 to 12yrs

A

resting age/ energies used in socialisation and learning

21
Q

Genital Stage - 12 to 18yrs

A

puberty reawakens libido/ problems at earlier stages of development emerge

22
Q

Defence mechanisms

A

conflicting demands of the Id, Ego, and Superego produces anxiety/ emerges at latency stage

23
Q

Defensive Mechanisms

A
  1. Repression
  2. Denial
  3. Projector
  4. Reaction Formation
  5. Rationalisation
  6. Conversion Reaction
  7. Phobic Avoidance
  8. Displacement
  9. Regression
  10. Isolation
  11. Undoing
  12. Sublimation
24
Q

clinical applications of defence mechanisms

A

psychoanalytic method/ Catharsis/ Abreaction/ Free Association/ Transference, Counter-transference

personality and intelligence (8 decks)

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