Psychiatry Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of leaving home or a safe place

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2
Q

Anxiolytic

A

a type of drug that relieves anxiety

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3
Q

Apathy

A

Absence of emotions, lack of interest or emotional involvement

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4
Q

Autism

A

a pervasive developmental disorder of children characterized by impaired communication, excessive rigidity, and emotional detachment

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5
Q

Catatonia

A

A state of psychologically induced immobility with muscular rigidity

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6
Q

Cyclothymia

A

alternating periods of hypomania and depression; lesser intensity than bipolar disorder

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7
Q

Dissociation

A

uncomfortable feelings are separated from their real object; in order to avoid mental distress, the feelings are directed toward a 2nd object or behavior.

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8
Q

dysphoria

A

pertaining to a bad feeling

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9
Q

dysthymia

A

depressed mood that is not as severe as depression

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10
Q

hallucinogen

A

a substance that produces hallucinations

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11
Q

hypnosis

A

the Greek god of sleep= hypnos, put people to sleep by touching them with his magic wand or by fanning them with his dark wings

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12
Q

kleptomania

A

obsession with stealing

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13
Q

mental

A

pertaining to the mind

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14
Q

neuroleptic

A

treat and manage symptoms of many psychiatric disorders

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15
Q

neurosis

A

a mental disorder in which repressed conflicts lead to mental symptoms such as anxiety and fear that disturb the ability to function

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16
Q

Psychiatrist

A

MD that treats the mind

17
Q

psychopharmacology

A

treatment of psychiatric disorders with drugs

18
Q

Psychosis

A

a disorder marked by loss of contact with reality: often with delusions and hallucinations

19
Q

Psychosomatic

A

pertaining to the body and the mind

20
Q

pyromania

A

obsession with fire

21
Q

schizoid

A

used to describe a mild form of schizophrenia or withdrawn introverted personality

22
Q

schizophrenia

A

a psychosis marked by withdrawal (split) from reality into an inner world of disorganized thinking and conflict

23
Q

Stomatoform Disorder

A

Symptoms that actually resemble a physical disease but the symptoms are in the mind

24
Q

Xenophobia

A

A fear of stranger or foreigners

25
Q

Claustrophobia

A

Fear of barriers

26
Q

Acrophobia

A

fear of heights

27
Q

zoophobia

A

fear of animals