Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Health Science > Midterm > Flashcards

Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

Nevus

A

Mole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Catatonia

A

A state of psychologically induced immobility with muscular rigidity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pathogenesis

A

The origination and development of a disease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Liposarcoma

A

Malignancy of fat cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Onycholysis

A

Painless separation of the nail from the nail bed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Hematoma

A

A swelling of blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Dilate

A

Widening, stretching, expanding; Get large

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Alopecia

A

Baldness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Mesentery

A

Membrane that holds the intestines together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ileocecal Sphincter

A

Valve that separates the small intestine from the large intestine to prevent contents from going back into the small intestine once it has entered the large intestine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Scleroderma

A

Chronic hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Osteomalacia

A

softening of bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Vertebral

A

Pertaining to the vertebrae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Mutation

A

Change in genetic material (DNA) of a cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Autism

A

A pervasive development disorder of children characterized by impaired communication, excessive rigidity, and emotional detachment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Chondrosarcoma

A

Malignant cancerous tumor of cartilage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Postprandial

A

After meals; take 2 turns postprandial prn for indigestions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Parenteral

A

An intravenous line brings parenteral nutrition directly into the blood stream, bypassing the intestinal tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck of the uterus or neck of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Mastectomy

A

Surgical removal of all or part of the breast and sometimes associated lymph nodes and muslces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Hypoglossal

A

Pertaining to below the tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Xerostomia

A

dryness of the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Urticaria is caused by:

A

An allergic reaction, typically to specific foods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Gastric

A

Pertaining to the stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Biology

A

The study of life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Erythema

A

Reddish color of the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Chain of infection

A

1) causative agent
2) reservoir
3) portal of exit
4) mode of transmission
5) portal of entry
6) susceptible host

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Epigastric

A

Pertaining to above the stomach; the middle region of the upper zone is the epigastric region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Oncholysis is a symptom of:

A

fungus, trauma, or reaction to medication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Oncology

A

The study of tumors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Xanthoma

A

A condition in which fatty growths develop underneath the skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Inguinal

A

Pertaining to the groin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Achondroplasia

A

a formation of no cartilage; without cartilage formation; inherited disorder when ones of arms and legs do not grow to normal size because of a defect in cartilage and bone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Rectocele

A

herniation of the rectum through a defect in the intervening fascia into the vagina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Pyorrhea

A

pus around gums

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Coccygeal

A

pertaining to or located in the region of the tail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Pyoderma

A

a skin infection with formation of pus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Dermis

A

Contains blood vessels, lymph, nevus, involuntary muscles, sweat and oil glands and hair follicles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Metaplasia

A

Conversion of normal cells into a less differentiated type in response to chronic stress or injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Eosinophil

A

a wbc or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic granules that stain with eosin; elevate with allergic reactions and parasitic infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Intervertebral

A

Pertaining to between the vertebra (backbone)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Buccal Mucosa

A

Mucous membrane lining the cheek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Aspiration of amniotic fluid surround the womb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Vitiligo (Leukoderm)

A

A disease that causes the loss of skin color in blotches

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Papules

A

Firm, raised areas such as pimples and eruptions seen in some stages of chicken pox or syphilis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Macules

A

Flat spots on the skin such as freckles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Protocol

A

The plan for a course of medical treatment or for a scientific experiment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Ventral

A

pertaining to the belly side of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Dermabrasion

A

The removal of superficial layers of the skin with a rapidly revolving abrasive tool, as a technique in cosmetic surgery.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Dysphoria

A

Pertaining to a bad feeling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Colostomy

A

A new opening of the colon to the outside of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Mental

A

Pertaining to the mind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Curettage

A

A currette is a spoon shaped tool. It is used to remove material by a scraping action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Craniotomy

A

Surgical removal of part of the skull to expose the brain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Brachytherapy

A

Radiation delivered in close range to a tumor site

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Lymphocyte

A

wbc found in blood and lymphatic tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

stomatitis

A

inflammation of the mouth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

necrotic

A

pertaining to the death of cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Psychiatrist

A

MD that treats the mind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Incisor

A

One of the four front teeth on either jaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Kleptomania

A

Obsession with stealing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Schizophrenia

A

A psychosis marked by withdrawal (split) from reality into an inner world of disorganized thinking and conflict.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Metastasis

A

the spread of a malignant tumor from its original site to a new location

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Resection

A

operation in which tissue is cut back or removed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Endocrinology

A

The study of glands that secrete

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Malignant tumor of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Cystocele

A

Hernia of a bladder and especially the urinary bladder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Proximal

A

Pertaining to near

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Steatoma

A

A cyst or tumor of a sebaceous gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Pustules

A

Pus filled sacs such as those seen in acne or pimples

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

Condition of stones in the gallbladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Neuroblastoma

A

malignant childhood tumor originating in the cells of the nervous system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Histology

A

the study of the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues of plants and animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Leukocytosis

A

A slight increase in wbc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Spinal column

A

Back bones and vertebrae; BONE tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Sialadenitis

A

Inflammation of the salivary glands

78
Q

What is TNM

A

International Staging System (solid tumors)
T= size of tumor
N= number of regional lymph nodes that have invades
M= presence or absence of

79
Q

Lipoma

A

Tumor/mass of fat

80
Q

Erythropenia

A

deficiency in the # of RBC’s

81
Q

Anxiolytic

A

A type of drug that relieves anxiety

82
Q

Orthodontist

A

specialist that straightens teeth

83
Q

Hyperplasia

A

condition of increased formation of cells

84
Q

Apathy

A

absence of emotions; lack of interest or emotional involvment

85
Q

Phlebotomy

A

incision of the vein for removal of blood

86
Q

Enamel

A

Hard outer most layer of a tooth; white, compact and hard substance covering the substance (dentin) of the crown of a tooth

87
Q

Xenophobia

A

Fear of strangers or foreigners

88
Q

Dysplastic

A

Microscopic description of cells that are highly abnormal but not clearly cancerous

89
Q

Angiosarcoma

A

Malignant tumor of blood vessels.

90
Q

Mastication

A

process of chewing

91
Q

Adipose

A

pertaining to fat

92
Q

Dysthymia

A

Depressed mood that is not as severe as depression

93
Q

Grade 1

A

well differentiated= close to cell of origin. High survival rate

94
Q

Dermatology

A

the study of the skin

95
Q

Anaerobic

A

Microorganism that does not need O2 to survive

96
Q

Aerobic

A

requires oxygen to live and grow

97
Q

Chromosomes

A

Bodies of color (when dyed absorb stain and color); spaghetti- like structures in the nucleus of each cell

98
Q

Sebaceous Glands

A

Produce sebum, an oil that keeps the skin and hair from becoming dry and brittle.

99
Q

Enterocolitis

A

Inflammation of the small intestine and colon

100
Q

Dissociation

A

in order to avoid mental distress, the feelings are redirected toward a second object or behavior patter.

101
Q

Integumentary System

A

A membrane because it covers the body, an organ because it contains several types of tissue, a system because it has organs and other parts that work together to perform a particular function.

102
Q

Dorsal

A

pertaining to the back portion of the body

103
Q

Dentin

A

The chief substance of teeth: surrounding the pulp and covered by enamel of the crown

104
Q

1,2,3,4

A

increase in size or involvement

105
Q

Fomite

A

Inanimate objects contaminated with infections material; ex: door knob, bedpans, urinals, linens, instruments and specimen containers

106
Q

Dermatophytosis

A

Highly contagious fungal infection caused by a dermatophyte (fungus)

107
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluish discoloration to the skin due to lack of oxygen

108
Q

Hallucinogen

A

A substance that produces hallucinations

109
Q

Xeroderma

A

A condition of extremely dry skin

110
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

A chronic disease characterized by abnormal thickening and hardening of the arterial walls with resulting loss of elasticity

111
Q

Paronychia

A

an infection of the tissue that folds around the nails

112
Q

Angioplasty

A

surgical repair or recanalization of a blood vessel or remolding of a vessel

113
Q

Myoma

A

A tumor consisting of muscle tissue

114
Q

Neurosis

A

A mental disorder in which repressed conflicts lead to mental symptoms such as anxiety and fear that disturb the ability to function

115
Q

Rhytidectomy

A

A surgical procedure that improves visible signs of aging in the face and neck

116
Q

Carcinoma

A

A cancerous or malignant tumor

117
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

persistent decrease in the number of blood platelets that is often associated with hemorrhagic conditions

118
Q

Stage 0

A

undetectable

119
Q

Jaundice

A

Yellow discoloration of the skin

120
Q

Achlorhydria

A

condition of no acid, associated with gastric CA

121
Q

Cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

122
Q

Subcutaneous Fascia (Hypodermis)

A

Layer of tissue that is under the skin and connects the skin to muscles and underlying tissues

123
Q

Pyromania

A

Obsession with fire

124
Q

Thoroctomy

A

The process of cutting the chest

125
Q

Causative Agent

A

A virus, bacterium, protozoan, prion, viroid, or fungus

126
Q

Hypogastric

A

pertaining to below the stomach

127
Q

Hypochondriac Region

A

pertaining to the area below the ribs

128
Q

Grade 1 and 2

A

Intermediate in appearance, moderately to poor differentiated. 1,2, and 4 have poor survival rate

129
Q

Medial

A

Pertaining to the middle

130
Q

Seborrhea

A

Excessive discharge of sebum from the sebaceous glands

131
Q

Neuralgia

A

pain of nerves

132
Q

Canine teeth

A

4, pointed, dog like teeth; the 3rd from the mid-line of the jaw

133
Q

Acrophobia

A

Fear of heights

134
Q

Steatorrhea

A

improperly digested malabsorbed fats in the feces

135
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Visual examination of the inside of the abdomen means of a laparoscope– called pertinoeoscopy

136
Q

Myalgia

A

Pain in one or more muscles

137
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Treatment using drugs

138
Q

Albinism

A

a condition of having no pigmentation

139
Q

Ichthyosis

A

a condition of dry and scaly skin, usually of hereditary origin characterized by rough, thick, and scaly skin

140
Q

Gastrostomy

A

New opening of the stomach through the abdominal wall to the outside of the body

141
Q

Splenomegaly

A

abnormal enlargement of the spleen

142
Q

Tracheostomy

A

A new opening of the trachea into the outside of the body

143
Q

Hemoglobin

A

A blood protein contained in rbc’s carries O2 throughout the body

144
Q

Opthalmoscope

A

instrument used by an ophthalmologist to visually examen the eyes

145
Q

Cyclothymia

A

alternating periods of hypomania and depression

146
Q

Endodontist

A

A dentist specializing in the inner parts of the tooth

147
Q

Pharmocokinetics

A

Study of the distribution in and removal of drugs from the body over a period of time

148
Q

Anterior

A

pertaining to the front side of the body

149
Q

Psychosis

A

A disorder marked by loss of contact with reality: often with delusions and hallucinations

150
Q

Cytoplasm

A

The substance of the protoplasm of a cell, exclusive of the nucleus, which contains various organelles and- iclusion

151
Q

Endocrinologist

A

A specialist in the study of glands that secrete

152
Q

Urticaria (Hives)

A

A rash of round, red welts on the skin that itch intensely, sometimes with dangerous swelling

153
Q

Epidermis

A

The outermost layer of the skin

154
Q

Adenopathy

A

A disease or condition of a gland often enlargment

155
Q

Causalgia

A

A rare pain syndrome related to partial peripheral nerve injuries

156
Q

Agoraphobia

A

fear of leaving home or a safe place

157
Q

Periodontist

A

Dentist specializing in treating the gums

158
Q

Bacteria

A

A simple one celled organism that multiply rapidly

159
Q

Stage

A

Based on the extent of tumor spread

160
Q

Pilosebaceous

A

pertaining to the hair follicles in the sebaceous glands

161
Q

Constrict

A

Get smaller

162
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor of glandular tissue; lines the skin, glands, cavities of organs

163
Q

Iliac

A

pertaining to the ilium

164
Q

Distal

A

Pertaining to farther away

165
Q

Ecchymosis

A

Discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, caused by bruising

166
Q

Neoplasm

A

New growth

167
Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to the chest

168
Q

Urology

A

Study of the urinary tract

169
Q

Pathologist

A

A specialist in the study of disease. Determines cause of death by examining dead bodies.

170
Q

Grade

A

The appearance of tumor cells, specifically their grade of maturation or differentiation; often used in determining prognosis

171
Q

Radiotherapy

A

Treatment using radiation

172
Q

Xanthelasmas

A

Yellow plagues that occur most commonly near the inner canthus of the eyelid

173
Q

Neuroleptic

A

To seize hold of the nerve

174
Q

Uvulectomy

A

Removal (excision) of the uvula

175
Q

Gingivitis

A

inflammation of the gums

176
Q

Crusts

A

Area of dried pus and blood commonly called scaly

177
Q

Chondroma

A

Tumor/ swelling of cartilage

178
Q

Mycosis

A

A disease caused by infection with a fungus such as ringworm or thrush

179
Q

Hypodermic

A

Pertaining to below the skin

180
Q

Multiple Myeloma

A

Malignant tumor of bone marrow overproduction of immunoglobulin’s and destruction of bone tissue

181
Q

Epidermolysis

A

A condition of the epidermis breaking down

182
Q

Hypnosis

A

The Greek god of sleep= Hypnos, but put people to sleep by touching them with his magic wand or by fanning them with his dark wings

183
Q

Schizoid

A

Used to describe a mild form of schizophrenia or withdrawn introverted personality

184
Q

Trichomycosis

A

Any disease of the hair caused by fungi

184
Q

Rhabdomyosarcoma

A

A malignant tumor that starts in the muscle; primarily a childhood tumor and occurs most often in children under 5 years of age

185
Q

cryosurgery

A

use of subfreezing temperature to destroy tissue

186
Q

Melanin

A

Brownish black pigment

186
Q

Psychosomatic

A

Pertaining to the mind and body

187
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

187
Q

Anhidrosis

A

an abnormal lack of sweat in response to heat

188
Q

Basophil

A

a wbc that has an irregular shaped nucleus and cytoplasm containing blue cells; they are susceptible to staining by base dyes

188
Q

Psychopharmacology

A

Treatment of psychiatric disorders with drugs

Health Science (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions