Psychiatry Flashcards

1
Q

What scoring system can be used to evaluate anxiety level of a patient?

A

HAD

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2
Q

What first-line treatment should be offered for PTSD?

A

Referral for CBT

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3
Q

Most appropriate treatment for panic disorder?

A

SSRI

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4
Q

What anti-depressant would you prescribe a 74-year-old woman who has problems with low weight and maintaining weight?

A

Mirtazepine

SE: sedation and increased appetite

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5
Q

What is a potential risk of fluoxetine when used in the third trimester of pregnancy?

A

Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn

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6
Q

Lower back pain, constipation, headaches, low mood, difficulty concentrating are all side effects of which medication?

A

Lithium

Can also cause hyperparathyroidism and resultant hypercalcemia

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7
Q

Most common side effects of clomipramine?

A

Dry mouth and weight gain

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8
Q

28-year old man described as ‘preferring to be alone, has never been in a relationship and identifies as asexual’, which of the following personality disorders is this man most likely to have?

A

Schizoid

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9
Q

First-line management of OCD?

A

Exposure-prevention therapy

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10
Q

Management of severe OCD?

A

Prescribe fluoxetine

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11
Q

Treatment of acute alcohol withdrawal?

A

Oral chlordiazepoxide

Benzodiazepines

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12
Q

What is the second-line treatment of GAD?

A

SNRI e.g. duloxetine

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13
Q

Most appropriate drug treatment in the management of OCD?

A

SSRI or venlafaxine

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14
Q

Difference between acute stress reaction and PTSD?

A

Acute stress reaction = <4 weeks

PTSD = >4 weeks

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15
Q

Most likely side effect of olanzapine?

A

Weight gain

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16
Q

First line treatment for GAD?

A

SSRI e.g. sertraline

17
Q

What side effect can present after taking anti-psychotics for a prolonged period of time?

A

Tardive dyskinesia

- Lip smacking, difficulty swallowing, excessive blinking

18
Q

Most important test to perform for someone on clozapine?

A

Full blood count

- Agranulocytosis

19
Q

Common endocrine disorder developing as a result of chronic lithium toxicity?

A

Hypothyroidism

20
Q

What is the thought disorder ‘word salad’?

A

Disorganised speech, sentences that do not make sense

- Associated with psychosis and mania