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my step1 > Psychiatry > Flashcards

Psychiatry Flashcards

1
Q

Hig potency Typical antipsychotics

A

EPS symtoms

  • Trifluoperazine
  • Fluphenazine
  • Haloperidol
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2
Q

Low potency Typical antipyschotics

A

anticholinergic,antihistamine and alpha1 block

  • Chlorpromazine
  • Thioridazine
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3
Q

Corneal deposits

A

chlorpromazine

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4
Q

Retinal deposits

A

Thioridazine

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5
Q

Rigidity,myoglobinuria,autonomic instability and hyperpyrexia after a antipsychotic

A

Neuroleptic Malignant syndrome

Tx:dantrolene or bromocriptine

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6
Q

sterotypicial oral facial movements as a result of long-term antipsychotics

A

Tardive Dyskinesia

-irreversible

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7
Q

antipsychotic
agranulocytosis
weight gain
seizure

A

Clozapine

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8
Q

Risperidone

A

increase in prolactine

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9
Q

antisychotic causes prolong QT interval

A

Ziprasidone

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10
Q

hypertemia,confusion,myoclonus,cardiovascular collapse,flushing,diarrea, seixures after SSRIs

A

Serotonin Syndrome

TX:cyproheptadine(5HT2 receptor antagonist)

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11
Q

coma,cardiotoxicity,convulsions

A

TCA

amitriptiline,nortrityline,imipramine,desipramine,clomipramine ,dexepine,amoxapine

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12
Q

alcohol introxication

A

Fomepizole(alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

prevents acethaldehyde acomulation (causes vasodilator headache)

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13
Q

GABA b agonist

A

Baclofen

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14
Q

GABA gamma agonist

A

Bz1 =sedation

Bz2=antianxiaty and memory impairment

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15
Q

Phenelzine
Isocarboxazid
Tranylcypromine
selegiline

A

MAO inhibitors

can cause hypertensive crisis when convine tyramine (chesse and wine)

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