Psychiatry

Question 1

Define acute stress disorder

Answer 1

an acute stress reaction that occurs in the first 4 weeks after a person has been exposed to a traumatic event (PTSD = >4wks)

Question 2

What are some features of acute stress disorder? (5)

Answer 2

• intrusive thoughts (e.g. flashbacks, nightmares)
• dissociation
• negative mood
• avoidance
• arousal (e.g. hypervigilance, sleep disturbance)

Question 3

Management of acute stress disorder (2)

Answer 3

• trauma-focused CBT
• benzodiazepines (use with caution, for agitation/sleep)