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Med Gen II > Psychiatric > Flashcards

Psychiatric Flashcards

1
Q

Prevalence of mental illness

A

1:4

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2
Q

Pharmacotherapy

A

use of antipsychotic drugs

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3
Q

General population chance of developing serious mental illness

A

3%

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4
Q

General population chance of developing schizophrenia

A

1%

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5
Q

General population chance of developing bipolar disorder

A

1-2%

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6
Q

General population chance of developing major depression

A

15-20%

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7
Q

General population chance of developing generalized anxiety

A

5%

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8
Q

General population chance of developing OCD

A

2-3%

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9
Q

Risk of developing schizophrenia with 1st degree relative

A

10-15%

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10
Q

Risk of developing bipolar disorder with 1st degree relative

A

10-15%

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11
Q

Risk of developing depression with 1st degree relative

A

35-40%

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12
Q

Risk of developing anxiety with 1st degree relative

A

20%

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13
Q

Risk of developing OCD with 1st degree relative

A

10-25%

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14
Q

Heritability of schizophrenia

A

60-85%

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15
Q

Heritability of bipolar disorder

A

70-85%

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16
Q

Heritability of major depression

A

30-40%

17
Q

Heritability of panic disorder

A

35-46%

18
Q

Largest environmental factor

A

Immigration (4-10%)

19
Q

Postnatal depression scale

A

Edinburgh Postnatal depression scale

20
Q

Risk perception is

A

an individual, subjective experience

21
Q

Schizophrenia affects (men or women) more

A

men

22
Q

Depression affects what percentage of women

A

10-25%

23
Q

Depression affects what percentage of men

A

5-13%

24
Q

Usual age of onset for depression

A

20-30

25
Q

Bipolar disorder affects what percentage of the population

A

1-1.5%

26
Q

Age of onset for bipolar disorder

A

15-30

27
Q

Percentage of population affected with schizophrenia

A

1%

28
Q

Male to female ration of schizophrenia

A

1.4:1

29
Q

Age of onset for schizophrenia in males

A

early 20s

30
Q

Age of onset for schizophrenia in females

A

late 20s

31
Q

Risk if father is affected with schizophrenia

A

7-16%

32
Q

How can pharmacogenetic testing be used in management of psych conditions

A

predicting response to medications

33
Q

What percentage of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome patients develop schizophrenia

A

25%

34
Q

What challenge might a patient face if they solely attribute their mental illness to their upbringing, without recognizing the genetic contribution?

A

They may not be engaging in all forms of treatment and/or protective factors that may be beneficial to them

35
Q

Having which family member affected with bipolar disorder would have the highest risk

A

parent

36
Q

What is PRS used for

A

most often predicts an average chance for a person to develop a serious mental condition

37
Q

What is the likelihood of finding a clinically significant CNV on CMA for psychiatric conditions

A

3%

38
Q

What is the risk of sibling to develop bipolar disorder

A

13%

39
Q
A

Med Gen II (9 decks)

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