psych-soc-AUDITION Flashcards

auditory

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1
Q

sense of sound

A

audition

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2
Q

2 things needed for audition

A

pressurized sound waves

hair cells

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3
Q

pressurized sound waves

A

as molecules are escaping from high to low concentration they create sound waves

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4
Q

how close the sound wave peaks are is called the __

A

frequency

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5
Q

we can break down different sounds because sound waves ____

A

travel with different lengths and frequencies

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6
Q

sound waves first hitting the the ear at the __

A

pinna

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7
Q

from the pinna sound waves travel to the

A

external auditory meatus/ auditory canal

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8
Q

sound waves travel through the auditory canal until they hit the __

A

ear drum

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9
Q

when sound wave hits the ear drum it starts to

A

vibrate back and forth

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10
Q

vibration of the ear drum causes the movement of 3 tiny bones __, __ and __

A

malleus, incus and stapes

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11
Q

stapes is attached to the __ which then starts to __

A

oval window

vibrate

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12
Q

as the oval widow start vibrating it moves inside and outside of the __

A

cochlea

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13
Q

cochlea contains __, which gets pushed down because of the __ caused by the __

A

fluid

oval window

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14
Q

once the fluid reaches the tip of the cochleas it goes __ to the __ called __

A

back to the origin

circular window

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15
Q

the sound wave caused fluid movement causes __ __ in the cochlea to __ and generate a(n) __ __

A

hair cells
move
action potential

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16
Q

organ of corti includes __ membrane and the __ membrane

A

basilar

tectorial

17
Q

pinna to eardrum

A

external ear

18
Q

malleus to stapes

A

middle ear

19
Q

cochlea to semicircular canals

A

inner ear

20
Q

__ and __ ions play a role in the generation of an action potential n the ganglion so that the sound wave can reach the brain

A

K and Ca

21
Q

through __ __ we can differentiate between different frequencies and pitch of voices

A

basilar tuning

22
Q

basilar tuning happens by specialized __ __ that are only __ to specific __ of sound

A

hair cells
sensitive
frequencies

23
Q

primary auditory cortex receives information from

A

hair cells of the cochlea that are sensitive to differen frequencies of sounds

24
Q

tonotypical mapping allows the brain to

A

distinguish between different frequency sounds waves

25
Q

cochlear implants

A

surgical procedure to restore hearing