PSYCH SOC

Question 1

if ppl are less likel to tresut others what does it say about

Answer 1

they find it difficult to trust and depend on others

Question 2

if ppl had a avoidant attachemnt this means

Answer 2

insecure infant parent bond - little separation anxiety an tendency to resis contact w parent

Question 3

with _____ attachment u are wary of strangers

Answer 3

ambicalent

Question 4

with ____ attachment you are confused

Answer 4

disordered

Question 5

internal working model allow set expecation about self and others example of

Answer 5

cognitive schema - knowldge structures determine one expecations in diff conexts inc social interactions

Question 6

main funciton of parietal lone

Answer 6

somasosensation

Question 7

hipposcampus in the ___ lobe and involved with

Answer 7

tmeporal, learning and memory

Question 8

this is involved with executive functioning and decision making - like answering assessments

Answer 8

prefrontal cortex = complex functions

Question 9

superego desires ___

Answer 9

perfection

Question 10

ego and superego function as opposites - so if the ego fails to satisfy the demand of the superego then experience

Answer 10

anxiety

Question 11

this defence mechanism involves minimizing uncomfortable thoughts or emotions by overemphasizing their opposite

Answer 11

rx formation (have love for person despite having struggle with inferiority or envy

Question 12

___ defence when shift focus of emotion from less to more acceptiable target

Answer 12

emotional displacement

Question 13

defence when attribute unacceptable thoughts or behaviours within themself to another person

Answer 13

projection

Question 14

a positve punshier can include aversive stimulus

Question 15

for ideal bureaucracy formal organi will choose based on

Answer 15

tech qualification, specialization in tasks,
formal selection- employment is based on technical qualifications

formal rules- employees follow standard operating protocol/procedures

impersonality- protocol is not catered toward personality; if you’re in the same hierarchy, you’re expected to follow protocol

career orientation- you follow the rules, you stay. you break them, you’re fired. - evalute emplyees based on standarized NOT INDI

division of labor- each position has a clear job description. employees don’t take up a variety of tasks.

hierarchy- only big dawgs at the top call the shots and make decisions. there is no employee consensus

Question 16

Which is best for sociological concept of race and ethnicity

Answer 16

institutionalized in major social structures

Question 17

fundamental error syas tendency to attrubute people beahvior to _______

Answer 17

dispostional or internal traits rather than situational - ignore situational/environmental

Question 18

ppl who are with others will perfrom better than alone

Answer 18

social facilitation

Question 19

if resarcher was using smile, eye contact, and pleasant tone of voice what topic in elaboration likelihood model

Answer 19

peripheral - no verbal so no logic - alos like attitude formation, - emotioanl appeals made to audeince

Question 20

_________ is to involve processing throught central charatersitics - scrutinize arguments

Answer 20

high elaboration processing

Question 21

as more sugar is added subtle changes in sweetness of wine detected

Answer 21

weber law - min change - comparison of 2

Question 22

this is when refer to smallest amounf ot physical stimualtion to detect sensory input half the time its present

Answer 22

absoulte threshold

Question 23

local envornment influences teens norms and values - what theory similar to

Answer 23

differential assocaition theory

Question 24

___ focues on how ppl might learn behaviour taht are considerd deviant from their social environemnt - risk factors

Answer 24

differential assoc ti

Question 25

if it look at changes in societal level this theory does not make sense

Answer 25

demographic transition

Question 26

gender identity theories states that

Answer 26

focus on how different gender identities are formed in society

Question 27

continous reinforcement is associated with _____ rate of acquisition and partial is with _____ rate of acqui

Answer 27

fast, slow

Question 28

cont reinforce has ___ extincion whereas partial has

Answer 28

quicker, slower

Question 29

____ refers to assignment blame to identifable source

Answer 29

scapegoating

Question 30

__refer to fear and suspicion to cultures percevied to be foreign

Answer 30

xenophobia

Question 31

__ pbase don preconcevied neg judgements about ppl and group due social backgroun

Answer 31

prejudice

Question 32

value and culture of tohers judged by someone own cultural len and considerd to be inferior

Answer 32

ethno

Question 33

__________is a lenghty training under an individual who is considered to have mastered the knowledge and skills in craft

Answer 33

craft apprenticeship - not modern

Question 34

____ part of modern, mutiple field of work rely on each other to maintain economic stability

Answer 34

structural interdependance

Question 35

categorixation of assemention involve

Answer 35

semantic - organizing facts and knowledge - animal, clothing

Question 36

_____refer to ability of nervous system to modify itself functionally and structurally

Answer 36

neural plasticity

Question 37

____ refer to ppl acting in ways that comply with norms of their social groups

Answer 37

normative influence

Question 38

this is when ppl conform to others behaviour bc they are in ambigous situation - mirror beliefs and actions of majority

Answer 38

informational social influence

Question 39

hawthorne effect can also include self report

Question 40

____ characterisitcs can cause person to modify their behaviour in order to better fit researcher intersts

Answer 40

demand

Question 41

this bias attribute one success to internal stable traits and fail to situational

Answer 41

self serving

Question 42

this definition for constrcut that allow ones ot measure it

Answer 42

operational def

Question 43

___ this def description of what a construct is by describing how it relates to others - descrbe social dynamics

Answer 43

conceptual