PSYCH SOC Flashcards
if ppl are less likel to tresut others what does it say about
they find it difficult to trust and depend on others
if ppl had a avoidant attachemnt this means
insecure infant parent bond - little separation anxiety an tendency to resis contact w parent
with _____ attachment u are wary of strangers
ambicalent
with ____ attachment you are confused
disordered
internal working model allow set expecation about self and others example of
cognitive schema - knowldge structures determine one expecations in diff conexts inc social interactions
main funciton of parietal lone
somasosensation
hipposcampus in the ___ lobe and involved with
tmeporal, learning and memory
this is involved with executive functioning and decision making - like answering assessments
prefrontal cortex = complex functions
superego desires ___
perfection
ego and superego function as opposites - so if the ego fails to satisfy the demand of the superego then experience
anxiety
this defence mechanism involves minimizing uncomfortable thoughts or emotions by overemphasizing their opposite
rx formation (have love for person despite having struggle with inferiority or envy
___ defence when shift focus of emotion from less to more acceptiable target
emotional displacement
defence when attribute unacceptable thoughts or behaviours within themself to another person
projection
a positve punshier can include aversive stimulus
for ideal bureaucracy formal organi will choose based on
tech qualification, specialization in tasks,
formal selection- employment is based on technical qualifications
formal rules- employees follow standard operating protocol/procedures
impersonality- protocol is not catered toward personality; if you’re in the same hierarchy, you’re expected to follow protocol
career orientation- you follow the rules, you stay. you break them, you’re fired. - evalute emplyees based on standarized NOT INDI
division of labor- each position has a clear job description. employees don’t take up a variety of tasks.
hierarchy- only big dawgs at the top call the shots and make decisions. there is no employee consensus
Which is best for sociological concept of race and ethnicity
institutionalized in major social structures
fundamental error syas tendency to attrubute people beahvior to _______
dispostional or internal traits rather than situational - ignore situational/environmental
ppl who are with others will perfrom better than alone
social facilitation
if resarcher was using smile, eye contact, and pleasant tone of voice what topic in elaboration likelihood model
peripheral - no verbal so no logic - alos like attitude formation, - emotioanl appeals made to audeince
_________ is to involve processing throught central charatersitics - scrutinize arguments
high elaboration processing
as more sugar is added subtle changes in sweetness of wine detected
weber law - min change - comparison of 2
this is when refer to smallest amounf ot physical stimualtion to detect sensory input half the time its present
absoulte threshold
local envornment influences teens norms and values - what theory similar to
differential assocaition theory
___ focues on how ppl might learn behaviour taht are considerd deviant from their social environemnt - risk factors
differential assoc ti
if it look at changes in societal level this theory does not make sense
demographic transition
gender identity theories states that
focus on how different gender identities are formed in society
continous reinforcement is associated with _____ rate of acquisition and partial is with _____ rate of acqui
fast, slow
cont reinforce has ___ extincion whereas partial has
quicker, slower
____ refers to assignment blame to identifable source
scapegoating
__refer to fear and suspicion to cultures percevied to be foreign
xenophobia
__ pbase don preconcevied neg judgements about ppl and group due social backgroun
prejudice
value and culture of tohers judged by someone own cultural len and considerd to be inferior
ethno
__________is a lenghty training under an individual who is considered to have mastered the knowledge and skills in craft
craft apprenticeship - not modern
____ part of modern, mutiple field of work rely on each other to maintain economic stability
structural interdependance
categorixation of assemention involve
semantic - organizing facts and knowledge - animal, clothing
_____refer to ability of nervous system to modify itself functionally and structurally
neural plasticity
____ refer to ppl acting in ways that comply with norms of their social groups
normative influence
this is when ppl conform to others behaviour bc they are in ambigous situation - mirror beliefs and actions of majority
informational social influence
hawthorne effect can also include self report
____ characterisitcs can cause person to modify their behaviour in order to better fit researcher intersts
demand
this bias attribute one success to internal stable traits and fail to situational
self serving
this definition for constrcut that allow ones ot measure it
operational def
___ this def description of what a construct is by describing how it relates to others - descrbe social dynamics
conceptual
