Psych Quiz 1 Flashcards
Values
Subjective (CAN’T be proved right or wrong)/ if pineapple goes on pizza
facts
tested and proven information Objective (can be proved right or wrong)/ 2+2 does not =5
Science
search for TRUE information, backed up by evidence, and FACTS/ want to avoid misinfo
Goals of science
describe, predict, determine cause
properties of science
empiricism (testable and observable) and critical thinking(skepticism)
Basic principles of Scientific thinking
Extraordinary claims need extraordinary evidence, Falsifiability, and Occam’s razor, Replicability, Rule out rival hypotheses, and correlation does not equal causation.
Pseudoscience?
A claim that seems scientific but isn’t and is usually meant to persuade not be accurate
Pseudoscience warning signs
Overuse of loopholes/ excuses to avoid falsification, Lack of self-correction, Exaggerated claims, Evasion of peer review, Absence of connectivity, and Psychobabble
Why is the scientific method important?
Because it helps us to tell the difference between science and pseudoscience