Psych- Mood Disorders, Personality Disorders, Psychoses Flashcards
2+ years of low hum
Dysthymia
2+ years of mild episodes of depression and periods of normality/hypomania in between
Cyclothymia
Manic episodes and MDD
Bipolar 1
hypomania and MDD
Bipolar 2
“acute schizophrenia”
Schizophreniform Disorder
>1m but
delusions/hallucinations + mania/depression
Schizoaffective
eccentric, aloof, night shift worker, non-human interests, fantasy sex life
Schizoid PD
magical thinking, child-like fears/fantasies, isolated
not psychotic though
Schizotypal PD
Treatment of schizophrenia with negative sxs
atypicals- Abilify, RISPERDAL
SXS of manic episode
D: distractibility I: indescretions G: grandiosity F:flight of ideas A: activity increase S: sleep deficit T: talkative
Mania lasts
_____ in bipolar I
_____ in bipolar 2
_____ in cyclothymia
bipolar 1: 7+ days, 3+ sxs
bipolar 2: 4-6 days 3+sxs
cyclothymia:
Agoraphobia
marked fear/anxiety of 2+
using public transport, open spaces, closed spaces, standing in line, being in a crowd, being alone outside of home
TOC for specific phobias
Exposure therapy best
Cluster A Personality Disorders Include
Paranoid
Schizoid
Schizotypal
Excessive suspiciousness & distrust of others with a tendency to interpret benign events into malicious/demeaning. Holds grudges
Paranoid PD
Cluster B personality disorders include
Narcissistic
Borderline
Antisocial
Histrionic
Grandiose sense of self with preoccupations of fantasies of unlimited success. Requires excessive admiration and entitlement
Narcissistic PD
TOC for Borderline
DBT
Unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by alternating extremes of idealization and devaluation. Impulsivity. Suicidal gestures, Avoids real or imagined abandonment.
Borderline PD
Charming, seductive, and manipulative. Disordered life with AoD, theft, fights etc. Impulsivity and failure to plan ahead. Lack of remorse
Antisocial
“mask of sanity”
Theatrical and exaggerated expression of emotions. Suggestible and easily influenced. Often inappropriate behaviors with others (seductive). Often to MD with somatization disorders.
Histrionic
Cluster C PD include
Avoidant
Dependent
Obsessive-Compulsive
MC personality disorder
Avoidant
Hypersensitivity to rejection, fear of criticism and disapproval. Views self as socially inept. Avoids occupation with significant interpersonal reactions.
Avoidant PD
Submissive and clinging behavior. Excessive need to be taken care of. Feels helpless when alone. Difficulty initiating projects, expressing disagreement, and making decisions in everyday life.
Dependent PD
Preoccupied with detail, rules, lists, and schedules to the extent that the major point of the activity is lost. Reluctant to delegate. Devoted to work/productivity to exclusion of friends/leisure activities
Obsessive-Compulsive PD
delusions/hallucinations + mania/depression
schizoaffective
Tx for schizoaffective disorder
mood stabilizers, antipsych, antidepressants
psychosocial therapy
~ECT
tx for PTSD
CBT, expusre, group tx, stress management
SSRIs, TCAs, MAOIs, trazodone, anticonvul
tx acute mania in BP1
valproate, lithium
tx manic state in BP1
lithium
neurotransmitter associated with schizophrenias positive symptoms
dopamine elevated
treatment for negative symptoms of schizophrenia
risperdal
