GU- Renal, Lytes, Acid/Base Flashcards
causes of AG metabolic acidosis
M: methanol U: uremia D: dka P: propylene glycol I: iron, isoniazid L: lactic acidosis E: ethylene glycol S: salicylates
causes of non-AG metabolic acidosis
H: hyperalimentatoiin A: acetazolamide R: renal tubular acidosis D: diarrhea U: utero-pelvic shunt P: post-hypocapnia S: spinonolactone
what metabolic abnormality would you expect in patient with vomiting
metabolic alkalosis
what metabolic abnormality would you expect in patient with diarrhea
metabolic acidosis
what metabolic abnormality would you expect in patient with COPD
respiratory acidosis
what metabolic abnormality would you expect in patient with anxiety/hyperventilating
respiratory alkalosis
Anion gap calculation
Na- (Cl +HCO3)
Delta delta calculation
Calculated AG- 12 + bicarb
>26= AGMA
hypocalcemia leads to what EKG change
prolonged QT
def azotemia
rise in BUN and creatinine
oliguric
anuric
what meds historic for kidney injury and ATN
aminoglycosides
gentamycin, tobramycin, streptomycin, amphotericin B
nephritic vs nephrotic
nephritic- RBCs and mild proteinuria, edema, elevated Cr
nephrotic- proteinuria, HLD, hypoalbuminuria
postinfectious glomerulonephritis is nephritic or nephrotic
nephritic
