psych in film exam 2 Flashcards
what are the suicide statistics for USA & Canada
- suicide is ranked 11th cause of death
- 32,000 suicide in USA each year
mental disorders, hoplessness, substance use, prior attempts, history of violence, poor coping, impulsive, heightened stress, loss of social support, acute change in mental statues, poor work history, child abuse, socail alienation
risk factors for suicide
married/significant other, employed, and structured environment, social support, children under 18, constructive use of leisure time, purpose for living, in psychotherapy, effective problem solving
protective factors of suicide
- external earthly punishment
- avoid earthly punishment (thelma and louise)
- for a cause (the exorcist)
- self sacrific to benefit others (the iron giant)
- to provoke responses from others (the virgin suicides)
external suicide motivation
- self depression (american beauty - frank)
- self punishment (house of sand and fog)
- unable to cope with a situation, love and loss
internal suicide motivation
those who endure this condition experience numerous worries that are more often on the mind of the sufferer than not
generalized anxiety disorder
- restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge
- being easily fatgued
- difficulty concentrating or mind going blank
- irritability
- musicle tension
- sleep disturbances (difficulty falling or staying asleep, or restless unsatisfying sleep)
symptoms of anxiety
- hallucinations
- delusions
- disorganized speech
- disorganized behavior
positive schizophrenia symptoms
- flat affect (muted expression)
- alogia
- avolition
negative schizophrenia symptoms
speak less, fewer works. lack of logic
alogia
lack of motivation. lack of ability to make own ideas. can’t initiate anything themseleves
avolition
a type of schizophrenia that is dominated by delusions of persecution along with deluctions of grandeur
paranoid schizophrenia
disorganized speech or behavior, or flat or inappropriate emotion
disorganized schizophrenia
a form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periods; may give way to short periods of extreme excitement
catatonic schizphrenia
mixture of symptoms and does not meet the diagnostic criteria for any one type of schizophrenia
undifferentiated schizophrenia
a form of schizophrenia manifested by individuals with symptoms of schizophrenia who, after a psychotic schizophrenic episode, are no longer psychotic
residual schizophrenia
psychotic disorder involving the symptoms of schizophrenia but lasting less than 6 months
schizophreniform disorder
psychotic disturbance involving delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech or behavior but lasting less then 1 month; often occurs in reaction to a stressor
breif psychotic disorder
a psychological disorder characterized by the combination of mood and psychotic symptoms; in this disorder, both the symptoms of schizophrenia and a major depressive, manic, or mixed episode are experienced for at least one month
schizoaffective disorder
psychotic symptoms are limited to delusions and are present for at least a month
delusion disorder
psychotic disturbance in which individuals develop a delusion similar to that of a person with whom they share a close relationship
shared psychotic disorder (folie a deux)
a maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to
substance abuse
recurrent substance use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligation is a diagnostic feature of
substance abuse
recurrent substance use that is hazardous is
substance abuse
legal-related problems is a diagnostic feature of
substance abuse
continued use despite social or interpersonal problems
substance abuse
the diminishing effect with regular use of the same dose of a drug, requiring the user to take larger and larger doses before experiencing the drug’s effect
tolerence
the discomfort and distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addicitive drug
withdrawal
a psychologial disorder characterized by a cross-gender identification that leads the individual to be chronically uncomfortable with his or her biological sex
gender identity disorder
- tolerance
- withdrawal
- substance taken in larger amounts and duration than intendend
- unsuccessful in ceasing use
- significant time spend to engage in the substance
- important social or occupational activities are given up or reduces because of substance
- continued use despite awareness of harmfulness
substance dependency
a person who gets sexual gratification when being observed by others
- when it is to an unwillung participant classifying it as a disorder
exhibitionism
when you get sexual arousal when you watch people
- pornography, victoria secret
- becomes a disorder when someone watches someone that doesn’t want to be watched
voyeurism
sexual gratification by rubbing their genitals on others
- becomes a disorder when someone is doing it when someone doesn’t want it
- if they need to do it to be able to perform, if they can’t have sexual acivity doing this
frotteurism
sexual attraction to minors
pedophilia
sexual arousal by inflicting pain into someone
- if the partner is willung then it’s okay
sexual sadism
inflicting pain on you during sexual acts
- 50/50 split for men and women
sexual masochism
sexual attraction to nonsexual body parts
- displacement: feelings are put onto something else
fetishism
sexual arousal by dressing or presenting to be as the opposite gender
- dressing in drag
tansvestic fetishism
an enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture
persoanlity disorder
manifests in:
- cognition
- affective
- interpersonal functioning
- impulse control
personality disorders
way percieves and interpreting self, others and events
cognition for personality disorder
range, instensitym liability and appropriateness of emotional responses
affective for personality disorder
struggles on the interpersonal level
interpersonal functioning for personality disorder
the urge to do something without being able to stop themesleves
impulse control
they think everyone is the problem, they are aware they are unhappy
ego syntonic
paranoid PD
schizod PD
schizotypal PD
Cluster A
borderline PD
historonic PD
narcissistic PD
antisocial PD
Cluster B
avoidant PD
dependent PD
obsessive-compulsive PD
Cluster C
muted expression
flat affect
seeing or hearing things that are not there. sensory experiences that are not happening in reality. can be all five senses
hallucinations
beliefs that are disconnected from reality. could be paranoia
Delusions
a break from reality. abnormal responses to the environment around you. disconnected from experiences
psychosis
a mood disorder involving distrubances in emotion (excessive sadness), behavior (loss of interest in one’s usual activities), cognition (thoughts of hoplessness), and body function (fatigue and loss of appetite)
major depression
depressed mood
redueced interest in almost all activites
significant weight gain or loss
sleeping too much or too little
fatigue
feelings of worthlessness or guilt
symptoms of depression
psyhocmotor agitation
psychomotor retardation
vegetative symptoms
endogenous vs. exogenuous depression
behavioral and physical symptoms of depression
low mood occuring for at least two years, along with at least two other symptoms of depression
chronic depressive disorder
extreme mood shifts that can disrupt work and damage relationships. extreme sadness, hoplessness, irritability, or anger plus common premenstrual syndrome sypmtoms such as breast tenderness and bloating.
premenstrual dysphoric disorder
children and adolescents experience ongoing irrotability, anger, and frequent, intense temper outbursts
disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
