Psych history and contemporary clinical approach: Chapter 1-3 Flashcards

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1
Q

accreditation:

A

a process designed to ensure that training programs maintain standards that meet the profession’s expectations for the education of clinical psychologists.

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2
Q

practitioner-scholar model:

A

a training model that emphasizes clinical skills and competencies as a research consumer.

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3
Q

clinical consultation:

A

the provision of information, advice, and recommendations about how best to assess, understand, or treat a client.

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4
Q

clinical scientist model:

A

a training model that strongly promotes the development of research skills.

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5
Q

informed consent:

A

an ethical principle to ensure that the person who is offered services or who participates in research understands what is being done and agrees to participate.

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6
Q

internship:

A

the period of supervised training in the provision of psychological services that is a requirement of the doctoral degree; sometimes referred to as residency; usually a one-year, full-time period.

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7
Q

licensure:

A

regulation to ensure minimal requirements for academic and clinical training are met and that practitioners provide ethical and competent services; regulation of the profession helps to ensure the public is protected when receiving services.

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8
Q

organizational consultation:

A

services to an organization focused on developing a prevention or intervention program, evaluating how well an organization is doing in providing a health care or related service, or providing an opinion on policies on health care services set by an organization.

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9
Q

practicum:

A

the initial supervised training in the provision of psychological services that is a requirement of the doctoral degree; usually part-time.

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10
Q

scientist-practitioner model:

A

a training model that emphasizes competencies in research and psychological service provision.

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11
Q

classification:

A

classified entities differ in the extent to which they possess certain characteristics or properties.

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12
Q

categorical approach to classification:

A

an entity is determined to be either a member of a category or not.

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13
Q

prototype model:

A

members of a diagnostic category may differ in the degree to which they represent the concepts underlying the category.

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14
Q

diagnostic system:

A

a classification based on rules used to organize and understand diseases and disorders.

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15
Q

dyscontrol:

A

the impairment resulting from a disorder must be involuntary or not readily controlled.

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16
Q

harmful dysfunction:

A

the behaviours associated with a mental disorder are dysfunctional and the dysfunction causes harm to the individual or to those around him or her.

17
Q

comorbidity:

A

when a person receives diagnoses for two or more disorders at the same point in time.

18
Q

psychopathology:

A

a framework for understanding problem behaviour in relation to the milestones that are specific to each stage of a person’s development.

19
Q

classification validity:

A

the extent to which the principles used in classifying an entity are effective in capturing the nature of the entity.

20
Q

diagnosis:

A

the result of applying the decision-making rules of a diagnostic system to the symptoms of a specific individual. dimensional approach to development

21
Q

Mental Testing

A

lacked construst validity

- intelligence in innate

22
Q

Mental Testing

- list qualities tested

A

lacked construst validity

  • intelligence in innate
  • aptitude of students
    1. Dynamometer pressure
    2. rate of movement
    3. sensation-areas
    4. pressure causing pain
    5. least noticeable differ in weight
    6. reaction time for sound
    7. time for naming colours
    8. bisection of a 50cm line
    9. judgment of 10 sec time
    10. number of letters repeated on once hearing