Psych 1 - Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Biological Perspective of Psychology

A

Type of psychologist who would find (but not prescribe) a drug to help with addiction (etc.) problems

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2
Q

Naturalistic Observation

A

A type of observational study in which individuals being studied are not aware that they are being studied

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3
Q

Randomized Assignment

A

A method used to randomly place participants in groups to ensure the accuracy of a study

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4
Q

Survey Research

A

A study that is unreliable because it is based on self report

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5
Q

Psychology Textbooks

A

Based on empirical evidence unlike “Pop psych” self help books

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6
Q

Correlation Coefficient

A

Range from -1.0 to 1.0

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7
Q

Maximized Dependent Variables

A

The more dependent variables, the higher chance of a study detecting affects

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8
Q

Negative Correlation

A

An association between increases in one variable and decreases in another

Two variables move apart

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9
Q

Variables of a Correlational Study

A

Must be continuous

1, 2, 3, 4, 5….

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10
Q

Correlation strength

A

Higher numbers mean larger correlation

-/+ determine direction of correlation not strength

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11
Q

Self Selection

A

A kind of volunteer bias

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12
Q

Cohort Effect

A

Differences between age groups at a given time

Older generations would have lived through completely different experiences than younger generations

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13
Q

Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional Studies

A

Studies used to study age, time, or developement

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14
Q

Experimental Study

A

The only study that shows causality

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15
Q

Critical Thinking

A

Uses evidence to make judgements

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16
Q

Psychodynamic Perspective

A

Focuses on inner forces, conflicts, and energies

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17
Q

HPA Axis

A

In charge of the stress response

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18
Q

Myelin Sheath

A

Helps speed up neural messages in the axon

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19
Q

Damage to the Cerebellum

A

Can interfere with motor function

20
Q

Spinal Reflexes

A

Reflexes below the neck that do not require the brain

21
Q

Parietal Lobe

A

Responsible for being able to identify an object by touch

22
Q

Anxiety

A

Associated with increased neuronal activity in the amygdala

23
Q

Runner’s High

A

Caused by increase in endorphin levels

24
Q

Episodic Learning Center

A

Located in the hypocampus inside the temporal lobe

25
Q

Tylenol reduces fever by working in the

A

Hypothalamis

26
Q

Damage to Madula

A

Most likely deadly

27
Q

Hippocampus

A

Learning center of the brain that helps you to retain information

28
Q

Perception(Not sense) of smell

A

Processed in the Central Nervous System

29
Q

Child with 2 schizophrenic parents

A

45-50% change of having schizophrenia

30
Q

ADHD changes through life

A

Kids most commonly have hyperactive ADHD. Adults most commonly have inattentive ADHD.

31
Q

Benzos

A

Work by inhibiting neuronal activity by stimulating GABA receptors

32
Q

Bipolar & Schizophrenia shared symptom

A

Dilusions

33
Q

Pruning Hypothesis

A

Theory about timing of mental illness onset

34
Q

Antipsychotic Drugs

A

Work by blocking dopamine

35
Q

Body Dismorphic Disorder

A

An obsession with a imagined flaw usually on face or neck

36
Q

Stress Diathesis Model

A

Low genetic predisposition can handle higher levels of stress without experiencing symptoms than those with high genetic predisposition

37
Q

Humanistic Therapy

A

Would focus on improving self esteem/image as well as breaking self imposed limits

38
Q

Dysthymic Disorder

A

Longer, milder depression

39
Q

3 highly genetic disorders

A

Bipolar, Schizophrenia, Autism

40
Q

Dopamine

A

A neurotransmitter that affects neurons involved in voluntary movement, learning, memory, and pleasure

41
Q

Frontal Lobe & Cerebellum

A

Control complicated motor activities

42
Q

GAF score requiring intervention

A

60 and under

43
Q

Rumination

A

The tendency to dwell on negative thoughts

44
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder

A

Language delay is no longer a required symptom

45
Q

Hypothesis

A

Required for all kinds of studies