PSYC 3330 - 3 (sensory) Flashcards

1
Q

Sensory memory

A

ultra-brief retention, iconic, echoic

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2
Q

Short-term memory

A

brief retention, memory is in serial order, capacity duration and retrieval

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3
Q

Eye movement

A

30ms, no visual information gathered

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4
Q

Fixation

A

300ms, visual information gathered

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5
Q

Trans-saccadic memory

A

allows information to be integrated across eye movements

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6
Q

Iconic memory

A

sensory register for visual information

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6
Q

Role of sensory registers

A

-sensory intergation

-experiential continuity

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7
Q

Iconic memory register accounts for visual information that is:

A

-relatively stable

-accommodate eye movements

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8
Q

Sperling’s studies showed that:

A

-Lots of info in iconic memory

-info held for short amount of time

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9
Q

Echoic memory

A

sensory register for auditory information

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10
Q

Echoic memory takes into account that auditory information is:

A

-constantly changing

-info spread out over time

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11
Q

Darwin, Turvey, & Crowder (1972) showed that:

A

-large amount of info held in echoic memory

-info held for longer amount of time

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12
Q

Attention is needed for:

A

-transfer info from sensory to short-term memory

-conscious awareness of visual info

-maintaining info in short-term memory

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13
Q

Have you read about people on slide 21?

A

you better have, if not do now

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14
Q

What do people not notice with change blindness?

A

-objects appearing, disappearing, changing, etc

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15
Q

What is the nature of short-term memory?

A

portion of LTM that is currently active

16
Q

Short term memory capacity:

A

4 items OR 7 +/- 2

17
Q

Chunking information can help you to

A

remember more

18
Q

Short-term memory forgetting is due to

A

interference (prior items make new ones harder to remember)