PSY1001 WEEK 10 Flashcards
outline social penetration theory
development, superficial to intimate and dissolution, via SD
define social penetration
process by which one peels back layers of personal info (from superficial to intimate, personal, core)
what is norm of reciprocity (SD)
SD at specific level, matched by partner
define depenetration
emotional withdrawal from relationship through reduction in quantity and intimacy of info SD
name 4 stages of social penetration
orientation, exploratory affective exchange, affective exchange, stable exchange
outline the orientation stage of social penetration
superficial info, cautious, careful, share public self, avoid conflict, socially desirable
explain the exploratory affective exchange stage of social penetration
less cautious, still public self, greater breadth of topic
explain the affective exchange stage of social penetration
some intimate info, level of comfort, initiation of conflict, sarcasm, nicknames
explain the stable exchange stage of social penetration
openness, breadth, depth, honesty, high spontaneity
link social penetration theory to social exchange theory
economic framework of reward/cost/transfer. greater reward-cost ratio means more rapid penetration so quicker escalation and more positive SD experience
state limitations of social penetration theory
individual difference (introvert, culture)
not linear ( if comfortable, SD more)
ignores other factor apart from SD
limited in scope (co-worker)
doesn’t describe established relationship
explain link of social media and social penetration
more visible, accessible SD but superficial (imposition on time/resource however allow better behavioural prediction)
define evolutionary account of gender relationships
arise from differences between men and women in benefits obtained by friendships with those with particular traits
define cultural accounts for gender relationships
social role theory - gender role produced, reinforced via social interactions
outline men’s same gender friendships
greater value for agentic characterstic (means to an end- athletic, rich)
higher risk of low-quality (low expectation, less close relationships)
increased homophobia