psoriasis Flashcards

1
Q

median age of onset of psoriasis

A

20-30

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2
Q

Psoriasis triggers (8)

A
  1. environmental
  2. stress
  3. infection
  4. excessive body weight
  5. cigarette smoking
  6. medications
  7. excessive alcohol intake
  8. weather/climate
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3
Q

Medications that trigger induction or exacerbate psoriasis

A
  1. beta blockers
  2. lithium
  3. antimalarials (plaquenil)
  4. interferons
  5. terbinafine
  6. TNF’s
  7. topical imiquimod
  8. bupropion
  9. VEGF antagonists
  10. rituximab
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4
Q

3 factors in pathogenesis of psoriasis

A
  1. abnormal hyperproliferation and differentiation leading to epidermal hyperplasia
  2. dermal infiltration by various immune cells
  3. increase capillary permeability to the dermis
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5
Q

What symptom of scalp psoriasis is most important in determining severity?

A

itch

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6
Q

Signs of nail psoriasis (7)

A
  1. nail pitting
  2. oil spots
  3. dystrophy
  4. crumbling
  5. onycholysis
  6. yellowing
  7. thickening
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7
Q

Comorbidities associated with plaque psoriasis (7)

A
  1. psoriatic arthritis
  2. CV disease
  3. metabolic syndrome (obesity, HTN, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance)
  4. IBD
  5. Ocular manifestations
  6. Mental health (depression)
  7. Substance abuse
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8
Q

Histology of psoriasis

A
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