Pseudomonas Flashcards

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1
Q

What kind of mobility do they show

A

Polar flagella mobility

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2
Q

Are they capsulated

A

No. But they may produce a slimy layer especially in cases of cystic fibrosis

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3
Q

What kind of gram staining

A

Gram negative

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4
Q

What is the selective media and what organisms are they identified from

A

Cetrimide and dettol , catalase and oxidase test positivity helps to identify them from enterobacteria

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5
Q

Characteristic features

A

P- they produce pigments , blue green or yellow green which can be enhanced using kings medium
O - odour is alcohol like fruity

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6
Q

What are the culture media’s used

A

Blood agar- beta hemolysis
Selective media of cetrimide and dettol
Biochemical tests using oxidase and catalase

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7
Q

Infections caused

A

Cystic fibrosis
Nosocomial infections especially in ICU , burn patients and those who have neutropenia
In teenagers who swim , they cause Maligna externa osteitis ( swimmers ear)
Shanghai fever
Cellulitis

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8
Q

Treatment

A

Beta lac tam and aminoglycoside

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9
Q

What do we have to consider while treating pseudomonas infection

A

That they are highly resistant to antibiotics.

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10
Q

Whitmore’s bacillus

A

Bulkholderia pseudomonas

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11
Q

Black Death

A

Plague , caused by Y.pasturellae

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12
Q

Culture media for y pasturellae?

A

Ghee broth- stalactite growth.

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13
Q

Types of plague

A

Bubonic
Pneumonic
Septic

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