Psalm 1 Es Flashcards

1
Q

Bienaventurado el varón

A

Bienaventurado blessed, blissful

el varón the man, male

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2
Q

que no anduvo en consejo de malos,

A
que                      that, to, which
no                        not
anduvo                 walked
en                         in, on
consejo                council
de                         of, to, from
malos,                   bad, evil

andar (irrecular -ar verb)
ando andamos
andas andáis (not used in americas)
él/ella/ud. anda ellos/ellas/uds andan

que no anduvo en consejo de malos,
who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked

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3
Q

ni estuvo en camino de pecadores,

A

ni nor
estuvo past tense of to be estar
en on, in
camino path, way
de of
pecadores sinners

ni estuvo en camino de pecadores,
Nor was he on the path of sinners

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4
Q

ni en silla de escarnecedores se ha sentado

A

ni nor, not even
en in, on, at
silla chair
de of, from
escarnecedores mocker, scoffer,
se ha sentado has he sat
present perfect of to sit – sentarse

(reflexive) – need to understand this better.
In simple terms, reflexive verbs in Spanish are used when a person performs an action to or for him/herself.
For example, I wake (myself) up, he gets (himself) dressed, she showered (herself), and so on.
In other words, the subject and direct object of the reflexive verb is the same.

ni en silla de escarnecedores se ha sentado
Nor in Scorners chair has he sat

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5
Q

Ps. 1:1

Bienaventurado el varón
que no anduvo en consejo de malos,
ni estuvo en camino de pecadores,
ni en silla de escarnecedores se ha sentado

A

Blessed is the man
who did not walk in the counsel of the wicked,
he was not on the way to sinners,
nor in a chair of mockers has he sat down.

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6
Q

Ps 1:2(a)

sino que en la ley de Jehová está su delicia

A

sino que but
en in
la ley the law
de Jehová of God
está third person of to be (he/she is)
su its (his)
delicia delight

sino que en la ley de Jehová está su delicia
but in Jehovah’s law is his delight

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7
Q

Ps 1:2(b)

y en su Ley medita de día y de noche.

A
y                                 and 
en                               in, on
su                               its
Ley                             law
medita                       he/she meditates
de día y de noche         day and night

meditar to meditate, to ponder, to meditate on, to think about
(regular -ar verb)

medito meditamos
meditas meditáis (only in Spain)
el/ella/ud medita ellos/ellas/uds meditan

and on its law he meditates day and night
y en su Ley medita de día y de noche.

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8
Q

Ps 1:3(a) Será como árbol plantado junto a corrientes de aguas,

A

Será It (he/she/it/one) will be [future 3rd person singular of ser)
como like
árbol tree
plantado planted (past participle of plantar)
junto together, near by, next to
a to , at
corrientes currents, flowing, [rivers/streams]
de of
aguas, water(s)

plantar to plant (regular -ar verb) present tense
planto plantamos
plantas plantáis (spain only)
planta plantan

ser (present tense) irregular verb
soy somos
eres sois
es son

Será como árbol plantado junto a corrientes de aguas,
He (she/it) will be like a tree planted next to streams of water
It (he) will be like a tree planted next to streams of water

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9
Q

Ps 1:3(b) que da su fruto en su tiempo

A
que that
da gives 
su its
fruto fruit
en su in its
tiempo time
dar to give
doy           damos
das         dais
da            dan

que da su fruto en su tiempo
That gives its fruit in its time

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10
Q

Ps1:3(c) y su hoja no cae,

A
y               and 
su              its, his, her
hoja           leaf, sheet
no              does not
cae             fall

caer to fall (irregular -er verb)
caigo caemos
caes caéis
cae caen

y su hoja no cae
And its leaf does not fall

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11
Q

Ps 1:3(d) y todo lo que hace prosperará.

A
todo                all
todo lo que     everything that
que      that
hace     (3rd person singular he does)
prosperará          prospers   (3rd person future of prosperar).

hacer to do , to make
hago hacemos
haces hacéis (spain only)
hace hacen

prosperar (regular - ar)
prospero prosperamos
prosperas prosperáis (spain only)
prospera prosperan

y todo lo que hace prosperará
And everything he does will prosper

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12
Q
Ps 1:3 
Será como árbol plantado junto a corrientes de aguas,
que da su fruto en su tiempo
y su hoja no cae,
y todo lo que hace prosperará.
A

he will be like a tree planted by streams of water
that gives its fruit in its time
its leaf does not fall
and everything he does will prosper

He (she) will be like a tree planted next to streams of water,
which bears fruit in its time
and its leaf does not fall,
and everything it does will thrive.

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13
Q

Ps 1:4(a)No así los malos,

A

No not
así so, like this, like that
los malos the bad guys, bad, villains

No así los malos
Not so the bad guys

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14
Q

Ps 1:4(b) que son como el tamo que arrebata el viento

A
que that 
son are 
como like
el tamo   fluff, dust, chaff
que that
arrebata   blows away, takes away, statches
el viento  the wind

arrebatar to snatch, to blow away (regular -ar)

arrebato arrebatamos
arrebatas arrebatáis (spain only)
arrebata arrebatan

que son como el tamo que arrebata el viento
That are like the chaff that the wind blows away

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15
Q

Ps 1:4 No así los malos,

que son como el tamo que arrebata el viento

A

No así los malos,
que son como el tamo que arrebata el viento

Not so bad people
They are like chaff (dust) the wind blows away

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16
Q

Ps 1:5(a) Por tanto, no se levantarán los malos en el juicio

A

Por tanto therefore
no
se levantarán
los malos en el juicio

levantarse to get up (to get oneself up)

Por tanto, no se levantarán los malos en el juicio
Therefore, the wicked shall not rise in the judgment

17
Q

Ps 1:5(b) ni los pecadores en la congregación de los justos

A

ni nor
los pecadores sinner(s)
en in
la congregación the congregation, assembly
los justos the fair, the just, the righteous

ni los pecadores en la congregación de los justos
nor the sinners in the congregation of the righteous.

18
Q

Por tanto, no se levantarán los malos en el juicio

ni los pecadores en la congregación de los justos

A

Por tanto, no se levantarán los malos en el juicio
ni los pecadores en la congregación de los justos

Therefore, the wicked will not rise in the judgment
nor the sinners in the congregation of the righteous.

19
Q

Translate to english and conjugate conocer

Ps 1:6(a) porque Jehová conoce el camino de los justos,

A
porque  because, for
Jehová  God
conoce knows
el camino  the way, the path
de  of
los justos  the righteous

conocer
conozco conocemos
conoces conocéis (spain only, Latin america uses ud. uds same as 3rd person)
conoce conocen

porque Jehová conoce el camino de los justos,
for Jehovah knows the way of the righteous,

20
Q

Translate to english and conjugate perecer

mas la senda de los malos perecerá.

A

mas but
la senda the path
de los malos of the wicked. of evil (bad) people
perecerá will perish

perecer to perish (irregular - er)
perezco perecemos
pereces perecéis
perece perecen

mas la senda de los malos perecerá.
But the way of the wicked will perish.

21
Q

Translate to English

porque Jehová conoce el camino de los justos,

mas la senda de los malos perecerá.

A
for Jehovah (the Lord) knows the way of the righteous,
but the way of the wicked will perish.