PSA Counselling Flashcards
What are the 3 main reasons for having a PSA counselling other than the symptoms?
Black ethinicity
> 45yr old
FH
What does PSA counselling involve?
DRE
PSA blood test
“BEFORE” part of PSA (3)
What cant you have prior to PSA? (2)
No anal sex
No ejaculation
No exercise
All for 48hrs
No prostate biopsy (past 6weeks) / DRE (last 7 days)
“DURING” part of PSA
Taking bloods for PSA marker
Gloved lubricated finger to examine prostate
“AFTER” part of PSA (further investigaitons + pathway)
Results should come back fairly quickly
If PSA high in conjunction with DRE, may need referaly to a 2week referal.
May need MRI + prostate biopsy if needed
What are the cons of doing a PSA
75% of positive results will actually have a normal MRI / Biopsy so may put you through unecessary pain / risk of infection
What can raise a PSA (2)
Infection
Urinary retention