PSA Counselling Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 main reasons for having a PSA counselling other than the symptoms?

A

Black ethinicity

> 45yr old

FH

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2
Q

What does PSA counselling involve?

A

DRE

PSA blood test

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3
Q

“BEFORE” part of PSA (3)

What cant you have prior to PSA? (2)

A

No anal sex
No ejaculation
No exercise
All for 48hrs

No prostate biopsy (past 6weeks) / DRE (last 7 days)

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4
Q

“DURING” part of PSA

A

Taking bloods for PSA marker

Gloved lubricated finger to examine prostate

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5
Q

“AFTER” part of PSA (further investigaitons + pathway)

A

Results should come back fairly quickly
If PSA high in conjunction with DRE, may need referaly to a 2week referal.

May need MRI + prostate biopsy if needed

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6
Q

What are the cons of doing a PSA

A

75% of positive results will actually have a normal MRI / Biopsy so may put you through unecessary pain / risk of infection

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7
Q

What can raise a PSA (2)

A

Infection

Urinary retention

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