1
Q

what is the reason behind pruning?

A
thinning and cutting back is beneficial 
rejuvenates congested old specimens
promotes growth of more flowering and fruiting wood
improves shape of plant
reduces risk of disease
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2
Q

generally, how often should you prune?

A

annually - unless you see dead, diseased or damaged wood, or a sucker growing from a grafted stem (remove those immediately)

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3
Q

when do you prune plants that flower in spring?

A

prune just after they have bloomed

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4
Q

when do you prune plants that flower in summer or autumn?

A

prune in early spring, just before bud break.

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5
Q

when are evergreens pruned?

A

late spring

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6
Q

what are three reasons for pruning?

A

to cut out dead, diseased or damaged wood- disease enters stem more easily

for shape and form-lightly trim to retain plants symmetry

removal of crossing or rubbing branches- rubbing branches create open wounds that let disease in so remove weakest stem, or one that has suffered most damage.

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