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Functional Anatomy > Proximal LE > Flashcards

Proximal LE Flashcards

1
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

30 million adults have OA (CDC 2019)
destruction of articular cartilage and underlying bone surfaces of synovial joints
Symptoms: joint pain, stiffness, swelling, fatigue

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2
Q

OA risk factors

A

joint injury, overuse
advanced age
female gender
obesity
genetic markers
race
(CDC 2019)

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3
Q

OA impacts

A

physical performance: gross and fine motor performance
limits: social participation, GAAD and depressive disorders
Societal impacts: loss of employment, absenteeism work, hospitalizations

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4
Q

OT intervention OA

A

manage symptoms
reduce further degradation of cartilage, articular surfaces
maximize occupational performance and participation
(AOTA 2012)

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5
Q

Pelvis

A

os coxa (2) plural os coxae
sacrum
coccyx

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6
Q
A

PSIS (posterior superior iliac spine)

PIIS (posterior inferior iliac spine)

greater sciatic notch

Iliac crest

ASIS (anterior superior iliac spine)

AIIS (anterior inferior iliac spine)

Iliac fossa

arcuate line

auricular surface

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7
Q
A

lunate surface

acetabular labrum

acetabular notch

transverse acetabular ligament

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8
Q
A

Ischial body

ischial spine

lesser sciatic nothc

ischial tuberosity

ischial ramus

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9
Q
A

Superior ramus of pubis

body of the pubis

pubic tubercle

inferior ramus of pubis

articular surface at pubic symphysis

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10
Q
A
  1. head of femur
  2. neck of femur
  3. greater trochanter
  4. lesser trochanter
  5. intertrochanteric crest
  6. gluteal tuberosity
  7. linea aspera

8-9. medial and lateral epicondyles

10-11. medial and lateral condyles

  1. intercondylar fossa
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11
Q

Joints associated with femur

A

pelvifemoral joint

tibiofemoral joiont

patellofemoral joint

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12
Q
A
  1. tibial plateau

2-3. medial and lateral condyles

  1. intercondylar eminence
  2. tibial tuberosity
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13
Q
A
  1. base
  2. apex
  3. medial articular facet
  4. lateral articular facet
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14
Q
A

Gluteal muscle, superficial

prox: ilium, sacrum, coccyx
distal: IT tract & gluteal tuberosity

Pelvifemoral EXT/ER

Innervation: L5-S2

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15
Q
A

Gluteal muscle, superficial

prox: ilium
distal: greater trochanter
pelvifemoral: EXT/IR

Innervation: L5-S1

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16
Q
A

Gluteal muscle: superficial

Prox: arcuate line of ilium

Dis: greater trochanter

Pelvifemoral: ABD/IR

innervation: L5-S1

17
Q
A

superficial gluteal muscle

prox: ASIS & iliac crest
distal: IT tract, lateral epicondyle tibia
pelvifemoral: ABD/IR
innervation: L5-S1

18
Q
A

Deep gluteal muscle

proximal: sacrum
distal: greater trochanter
pelvifemoral: ER

innervation (L5-S2)

19
Q
A

deep gluteal muscle

prox: ischial spine
distal: greater trochanter

pelvifemoral ER

(L5-S2)

20
Q
A

Deep gluteal muscle

prox: obturator membrane

Distal: greater trochanter

pelvifemoral: ER

(L5-S2)

21
Q
A

Deep gluteal muscle

prox:ischial tuberoity

Distal: greater trochanter

pelvifemoral: ER

(L4-S1)

22
Q
A

Deep gluteal muscle

prox:ischial tuberoity

Distal: intertrochanteric crest

pelvifemoral: ER

(L4-S1)

23
Q
A

posterior thigh

prox:ischial tuberosity

Distal: medial condyle tibia

pelvifemoral: EXT

Tibiofemoral: FLX / IR

(L5-S2)

24
Q
A

posterior thigh

prox:ischial tuberosity

Distal: medial proximal tibia

pelvifemoral: EXT

Tibiofemoral: FLX / IR

(L5-S2)

25
Q
A

Long head: posterior thigh

prox:ischial tuberosity

Distal: head of fibula

Tibiofemoral: FLX/ ER

(sciatic n., L5-S2)

26
Q
A

short head: posterior thigh

prox: linea aspera

Distal: head of fibula

Tibiofemoral: FLX/ ER

(sciatic n., L5-S2)

27
Q
A

Anterior thigh

prox: ASIS

Distal: medial, proximal tibia

Pelvifemoral: FLX/ ABD/ ER

tibiofemoral: FLX

(femoral n., L2-S3)

28
Q
A

Anterior thigh

prox: AIIS

Distal: Patella, Tibial tuberosity

Pelvifemoral: FLX

tibiofemoral: EXT

(femoral n., L2-:L4)

29
Q
A

Anterior thigh

prox: greater trochanter, linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity

Distal: Patella, Tibial tuberosity

tibiofemoral: EXT

(femoral n., L2-L4)

30
Q
A

Anterior thigh

prox: anterior femur

Distal: Patella, Tibial tuberosity

tibiofemoral: EXT

(femoral n., L2-L4)

31
Q
A

Anterior thigh

prox: linea aspera

Distal: Patella, Tibial tuberosity

tibiofemoral: EXT

(femoral n., L2-L4)

32
Q
A

Medial high

prox: superior pubic ramus

Distal: pectineal line of femur

pelvifemoral: FLX/ ADD

(femoral n., L2-L3)

33
Q
A

Medial high

prox: body of pubis

Distal: linea aspera

pelvifemoral: ADD

(obturator n., L2-L3)

34
Q
A

Medial high

prox: body of pubis, inferior pubic ramus

Distal: linea aspera

pelvifemoral: ADD

(obturator n., L2-L4)

35
Q
A

Medial high

prox: body of pubis, ischial tuberosity

Distal: linea aspera

pelvifemoral: ADD

(obturator n., [L2-L4] sciatic n. [L4])

36
Q
A

Medial high

prox: inferior pubic ramus, body of pubis

Distal: medial proximal tibia

pelvifemoral: ADD
tibiofemoral: FLX/ IR

(obturator n., [L3-L4])

Functional Anatomy (7 decks)

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