prox + ult Flashcards
ultimate cause of behavior
-the reasons that a particular behavior and its underlying mechanisms were favored by natural selection
-reasons that acknowledge ancestry
-the why!!
proximate cause of behavior
-anatomical, physiological, and/or genetic mechanisms that enable a particular behavior to occur
-the how!!
proximate deal
… with direct causes of behavior
ultimate deal
… with the consequences
fitness
an individuals ability to reproduce and survive in a particular environment relative to others in its population
natural selection big 3
there must be..
-variation in the population
-variation must be heritable
-variation must affect fitness
evolution
happens over generations!!
the change in allele frequency from one generation to the next
morphological traits
traits having to do with shape size and color
physiological traits
traits having to do with the functions of organs and systems
life history traits
having to do with the timing of events and events during development
behavioral traits
having to do with the actions and reactions of an individual