communication Flashcards

1
Q

four types of sensory receptors

A

chemoreceptors
mechanoreceptors
photoreceptors
thermoreceptors

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2
Q

what kind of biomolecules are receptors made from?

A

proteins

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3
Q

what structure is refered to in italics

A

genes

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4
Q

why is there structural variation in sensory receptors

A

because they each have a different function to carry out which affects their structure/shape

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5
Q

chemoreceptors

A

response to chemicals

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6
Q

mechanoreceptors

A

response to movement (touch and hearing)

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7
Q

photoreceptors

A

response to light (eyes)

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8
Q

thermoreceptors

A

response to heat (touch)

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9
Q

communication

A

transmission of a signal from a sender to a receiver

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10
Q

signal

A

something an animal produces that has evolved to carry a specific message to another animal; traits evolved for communication

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11
Q

can all information be considered signals

A

no

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12
Q

four qualities that make up language

A

discreetness
grammar
productivity
displacement

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13
Q

discreetness

A

set of individual units that can be combined to communicate new ideas

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14
Q

grammar

A

provides a system of rules that tells you how to combine those individual units

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15
Q

productivity

A

the ability to use language to create an an infinite number of messages

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16
Q

displacement

A

the ability to talk about things that aren’t in front of you right now

17
Q

orientation of the sun

A

is relative to the direction of the dance

18
Q

how long the dance lasts

A

is indicative of how far away the food is

19
Q

longer dance =

A

food is farther away

20
Q

shorter dance =

A

food is closer