Provence Flashcards
Provence
Climate
dry, warm Mediterranean climate
- No fear of mold or rot; sustainable and organic methods of farming are widely employed
of estates classified in Côtes de Provence, 1955
23 estates
Now 18
- Ch. de Brégançon (Bormes-les-Mimosas)
- Ch. du Galoupet (La Londe-les-Maures)
- Ch. Minuty (Gassin)
- Ch. de Saint-Martin (Taradeau)
- Ch. de Saint-Maur (Cogolin)
- Ch. Sainte-Roseline (Les Arcs-sur-Argens)
- Ch. de Selle (Taradeau, part of Domaine Ott)
- Ch. de la Source Sainte-Marguerite (La Londe-les-Maures)
- Clos Cibonne (Pradet)
- Clos Mireille (La Londe-les-Maures, part of Domaine Ott)
- Dom. de Castel Roubine (Lorgues)
- Dom. de la Clapière (Hyères)
- Dom. de la Croix (la Croix-Valmer)
- Dom. de l’Aumérade (Hyères)
- Dom. de Mauvanne (Salins d’Hyères)
- Dom. du Jas d’Esclans (la Motte)
- Dom. du Noyer (Bormes-les-Mimosas)
- Dom. de Rimaurescq (Pignas)
Côtes de Provence
4 Subzones
- Sainte-Victoire (W)
- Pierrefeu (N of La Londe, est 2012)
- La Londe (S)
- Fréjus (E)
*Reds and Rosés, except La Londe also has Whites (min 50% Vermentino)
% of Côtes de Provence dedicated to rosé production
75% rosé
5 major grapes for red and rosé blends of Côtes de Provence
- Grenache
- Syrah
- Mourvèdre
- Cinsault
-
Tibouren (local, garrigue-scented)
- all max 90%, plus
- White: Clairette, Ugni Blanc, Vermentino, Sémillon
Bandol AOP
White
Major Grape
Clairette
Bandol AOP
Red
Min. % Mourvèdre
min. 50% Mourvèdre
- w/ Grenache, Cinsault; plus Syrah, Carignan
- Only appellation in France to focus on Mourvèdre
- Full-bodied, plummy, dense, animal character
Bandol
3 Major Producers
- Domaine Tempier
- Château de Pibarnon
- Château Pradeaux
Bandol AOP
Red
Aging Requirements
18 months in oak
- Often need years in the bottle to demonstrate full potential
Les Baux de Provence AOP is a former subappellation of what larger AOP?
Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence AOP
Les Baux de Provence AOP
- Hilltop appellation, protected from the Mistral wind
-
red and rosé
- Grenache, Syrah, Cinsault
-
2011 revision added white
- Grenache Blanc, Clairette, Vermentino, Roussanne
Domaine de Trévallon is located in what AOP?
Les Baux de Provence AOP
- Trévallon releases Cabernet Sauvignon as vin de pays; a result of Les Baux’s promotion to AOP in 1995
Year Les Baux de Provence was elevated to AOP
1995
Palette AOP
Cassis AOP
Bellet AOP
*all produce wines of all 3 colors
-
Palette
- 1 major producer: Château Simone
- tiny; dizzying variety of red and white grapes
-
Cassis
- Clairette and Marsanne
- more promising whites than reds
-
Bellet
- Rolle (Italian Vermentino) increasingly used
- more promising whites than reds
Cassis AOP
- All 3 colors; more whites than reds
- White: min 60% Clairette, Marsanne, plus
-
Rosé/Red: min 70% Cinsault, Grenache, Mourvèdre, plus
- White grapes are authorized for Rosé
Palette AOP
- Tiny region, all 3 colors, dizzying variety of red and white grapes
- 1 major producer: Château Simone
Bellet AOP
- All 3 colors, more promising whites than reds
- Rolle (Italian Vermentino) increasingly used
Coteaux Varois en Provence AOP
- All 3 colors: red, white, rosé
- AOP in 1993
- Domaine de Triennes, most noteworthy producer in Coteaux Varois, releases wines as vins de pays, similar to Domaine Trévallon in Les Baux
Coteaux Varois en Provence AOP
Major Producer
Domaine de Triennes
- Chooses to release wines as vins de pays, similar to Domaine Trévallon in Les Baux, since Coteaux Varois de Provence elevation to AOP in 1993
Only French appellation outside of Bordeaux to publish a ranking of grand cru classé estates
Côtes de Provence AOP
- 1955, 23 estates
Grand Crus of Provence
Name 5 of the 18
- Ch. de Brégaçon
- Ch. du Galoupet
- Ch. Minuty
- Ch. de Saint-Martin
- Ch. de Saint-Maur
- Ch. Sainte-Roseline
- Ch. de Selle
- Ch. de la Source Sainte-Marguerite
- Clos Cibonne
- Clos Mireille
- Dom. de Castel Roubine
- Dom. de la Clapière
- Dom. de la Croix
- Dom. de l’Aumérade
- Dom. de Mauvanne
- Dom. du Jas d’Esclans
- Dom. du Noyer
- Dom. de Rimaurescq
Properties owned by Domaine Ott
- Ch. Romassan (Bandol)
- Ch. de Selle
- Clos Mierille
Clos Cibonne
- Estate is devoted to Tibouren w/ assemblages from 90-100%
- They also applied for and were granted permission to list Tibouren on the label pre 2009
Bandol Rouge
Min. Aging
18 mos wood
- Not released before May 1 of the year following the harvest
Who owns Chateau Simone, and when was it founded?
The Rougier Family
1830
Simone: Terroir
20ha of vines
Limestone soil
Planted on a natural amphitheatre of north facing slopes on Montaiguet, 500-750M.
The vineyard as it was replanted post-phylloxera exists to this day.
75% of wine from Provence is bottled under what appellation?
Côtes de Provence
75% of Côtes de Provence production is what style?
Rose
Styles and varietals of the Côtes de Provence
- Rosé/Red: Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Cinsault, Tibouren (all max 90%), plus
- White: Clairette, Ugni Blanc, Vermentino, Sémillon
Geographic subzones of Côtes de Provence
- Sainte-Victoire (west)
- Fréjus (east)
- La Londe (south)
- Pierrefeu (2013)
- Notre Dame des Agnes (2019)
Name two Grand Crus of Provence
Château Minuty
Château Sainte-Roseline
Château de la Source Sainte-Marguerite
Domaine de la Clapière
Domaine de l’Aumérade
Clos Cibonne
Domaine de Rimaurescq
Domaine de Castel Roubine
Château du Galoupet
Château de Saint-Martin
Château de Saint-Maur
Clos Mireille
Château de Selle
Château de Brégançon
Domaine de Mauvanne
Domaine de la Croix
Domaine du Noyer
Domaine du Jas d’Esclans
What properties are owned by Domaine Ott?
Clos Mireille
Château de Selle
Château Romassan (Bandol)
What is unique about Clos Cibonne?
The estate is devoted to Tibouren, with assemblages from 90-100%.
They also applied for and were granted permission to list Tibouren on the label pre-2009.
Styles and varietals of Bandol
Rouge/Rosé: 50-95% Mourvèdre plus Cinsault and Grenache, plus
White: 50-95% Clairette, plus Bourboulenc and Ugni Blanc, plus
Min aging for Bandol Rouge
18mos in wood, not released before May 1 of the year following the harvest
Styles and varietals of Cassis AOP
White: min. 60% Marsanne and Clairette, plus
Rosé/Red: min. 70% Cinsault, Grenache, Mourvèdre, plus
White grapes are authorized for Rosé
Styles and varietals of Palette
White: min. 55% Picardin, Clairette, Bourboulenc, plus
Red/Rosé: min. 50% Grenache, Mourvèdre, Cinsault, plus
What is the minimum aging for Palette Rouge?
18mos in wood
In what AOP of Provence is hand-harvesting required?
Bandol
Styles and varietals of Coteaux Varois en Provence
White: Vermentino, Grenache Blanc, Clairette, plus
Red/Rosé: Cinsault, Grenache, Mourvèdre, Syrah (max 90%), plus
White grapes are authorized for Rosé
Styles and Varietals of Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence
White: min. 50% Vermentino, plus
Red/Rosé: min. 70% Grenache plus Mourvèdre, Syrah, Cinsault, Counoise, plus
White grapes are authorized for Rosé
Styles and varietals of Les Baux de Provence
White: min. 60% Clairette, Grenache Blanc, and Vermentino, plus
Red: min. 60% Grenache, Mourvèdre, Syrah, plus (max 20% Cab Sauv)
Rosé: min. 60% Grenache, Cinsault, Syrah, plus
What year did Domaine de Trévallon declassify its red to VdP?
1995; the year Les Baux was elevated to AOC
Styles and Varietals of Bellet
- White: min. 60% Vermentino, plus
- Red/Rosé: Braquet and Fuella Nera, plus
Styles and varietals for Vin de Corse
- White: min. 75% Vermentino, plus Ugni Blanc, Biancu Gentile, Codivarta, Genovèse
-
Red/Rosé: min. 50% combined
Grenache, Nielluccio, Sciaccarello, plus
What is the Corsican synonym for Vermentino?
Malvoisie de Corse
What is the synonym for Sciaccarello?
Mammolo
What are the geographical designations of Corsica? (North to South)
- Coteaux du Cap Corse
- Calvi
- Sartène
- Figari
- Porto-Vecchio
Styles and varietals for Ajaccio
White: min. 80% Vermentino, plus
Red/Rosé: min. 60% Sciaccarello, Nielluccio, Barbaroux, Vermentino, plus
Styles and varietals for Patrimonio
White: 100% Vermentino
Red: min. 90% Nielluccio, plus Grenache, Sciacarello, Vermentino
Rosé: min. 75% Nielluccio, plus Grenache, Sciacarello, Vermentino
What is the minimum RS, and abv for Muscat du Cap Corse?
RS: 90 g/L
ABV: 21.5% (15-18% acquired)
What is the Corsican synonym for Ugni Blanc?
Rossola
What is the encepagement for Coteaux du Cap Corse? Do the other subzones follow this encepagement?
White: min. 80% Vermentino, plus
Red/Rosé: min. 60% combined Grenche, Nielluccio, Sciaccarello
The other subzones share an encepagement with Vin de Corse.
Clos Cibonne
First AOC in Provence?
Cassis, 1936
Famous producers of Bandol?
Domaine Tempier
Chateau de Pibarnon
Chateaux Pradeaux
What is the lake in Coteaux d’Aix en Provence?
Berre Lake
What river flows through the heart of Pierrevert (Provence)?
Durance River
Only AOC in Provence that allows Chardonnay?
Bellet (in blend)
Main white grape of Bandol?
Clairette