Protozoan Flashcards

1
Q

5 non flag intestinal protozoan

A

E. Histolytica, E. Hartmoni, E. Coli, E. polecki, e. nana

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2
Q

Big bad wolf of intestinal

A

E. histo

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3
Q

all Entamoeba genus have

A

cysts

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4
Q

E. histo troph location

A

inside RBC

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5
Q

E. histo # of nuclei in troph

A

4

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6
Q

All non path entamoeba

A

e. hartmoni, e. coli, e. polecki, e. nana

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7
Q

E. nana # of nuclei

A

4

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8
Q

E. polecki # of nuclei

A

1

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9
Q

E. hartmoni # of nuclei

A

4

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10
Q

E. coli # of nuclei

A

multinucleated

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11
Q

Dx for entamoebas

A

cysts/trophozoites in stool

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12
Q

infec for entamoebas

A

inhalation/consuming cysts

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13
Q

3 CNS/skin protozoan

A

N. Fowleri, acanthamoeba, B. mandrillas

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14
Q

Big bad CNS wolf

A

N. fowleri

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15
Q

N. fowleri patho

A

brain eating

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16
Q

N. fowleri infection

A

fresh, low o2 water

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17
Q

diagnostic N. fowleri

A

trophozoites in CSF

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18
Q

Acanthamoeba path

A

necrosis in eyes/skin

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19
Q

acanth infection

A

soil and fresh watrer

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20
Q

acanth diagnosis

A

cysts and tropho in tissue

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21
Q

All 6 blood and tissue

A

(leishmania and trypanasoma) L donovani, L brazil, L. tropica, T. Gambiense, T. rodesiense, T. cruzi

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22
Q

leishmania and trypanasoma have

A

NO cysts

23
Q

L. donavani

A

visceral organs

24
Q

All blood and tissue lifecycle (NOT T. CRUZI)

A

sand fly –> promastigotes phagocytized by neutrophil –> amastigotes in macro (DX) ->spreads to sand fly w/ blood meal

25
Q

L. brazil

A

mucocutaneous membranes

26
Q

L. tropica

A

cutaneous

27
Q

T. Gambiense

A

W. african sleeping sickness

28
Q

T. rhodesiense

A

E. African sleeping sickness

29
Q

winterbottom’s sign

A

T. gamb and T. Rhodo, swollen lymphnodes

30
Q

vector for t. gambiense and T. rhode

A

tsetse fly

31
Q

T. cruzi

A

america sleeping sickness

32
Q

romanas sign

A

t. cruzi., swelling of eye

33
Q

vector for t. cruzi

A

triatomine

34
Q

vector for l. donavani, L. brazil, L. trop

A

phlebotemus (sand fly)

35
Q

5 flagellated intestinal

A

G. Lambia, D. fragilis, T. vaginilis, T. hominus, C. mesnili

36
Q

big bad wolf flag intestinal

A

G. lambia

37
Q

other names for giardia

A

bever fever, curse of leningrad

38
Q

D. fragilis

A

less severe giardia

39
Q

D. fragilis nuclei

A

2 w/ intracellular bodies

40
Q

Trich vag

A

STD!

41
Q

T. hominus

A

same as trich, non path, long skirt

42
Q

short skirt long skirt

A

trich vs hom (undulating membrane)

43
Q

C. Mesnili

A

non path, GI tract, 4 flagella

44
Q

protozoan w/ no cysts

A

N. Fowleri, acanthomeba, D. fragilis, T. vag/ T. homi

45
Q

4 sporozoans

A

T. Gondi, C parvum, I. belli, B. microti/divergens

46
Q

T. Gondi

A

cat

47
Q

2nd leading cause of foodbourne illness

A

T> gondi

48
Q

def host of t. gondi

A

cat

49
Q

C. parvum

A

immunocomp people and swimming pools/cows

50
Q

I belli

A

ovular ova w/ clear binary fission (belly is a slut, 2 nuclei Conrad and Jeremiah)

51
Q

B. microti

A

MOUSE or tick (ioxides)

52
Q

babesia sign

A

maltese cross

53
Q
A