med term 1-4 Flashcards
super-
upper/above
retro-
backwards/behind
macro-
large
micro-
small
mono- or uni-
one
post-
after/behind
pre- or pro-
before/in front of
hetero-
different
primi-
first
homo- or homeo-
same
hypo-
under, below
circum-, peri
around
dia- or trans-
through, across
dipl- or diplo-
double
endo- or intra-
in or within
-a- or an-
without/not
auto
self/own
-plegia
paralysis
-rrhage or -rrhagia
bursting forth of
-rrhea
discharge/flow
-rrhexis
rupture
-stenosis
narrowing/stricture
toxic
poison
-trophy
nourishment/devolpment
-malacia
softening
-megaly
enlargement
-oma
tumor
-osis
abnormal condition; increase
-pathy
disease
-penia
decrease, deficiency
-phobia
fear
-algia, -dynia
pain
-cele
hernia/swelling
-ectasis
dilation/expansion
-edema
swelling
-emesis
vomitting
-emia
blood condition
-iasis
abnormal condition (from something specific)
-itis
inflammation
-lith
stone, calculus
-meter
instrument for measuring
-metry
act of measuring
-scope
instrument for examining
-scopy
visual examination
-gram
record/writing
-graph
instrument for recording
-graphy
process of recording
-centresis
surgical puncture
-desis
binding/fixation (bone or joint)
-ectomy
excision/removal
-lysis
separation; destruction; loosening
-pexy
fixation (organ)
-plasty
surgical repair
-rrhaphy
suture
-stomy
forming an opening
-tome
instrument to cut
-tomy
incision
-tripsy
crushing
entero
intestine
peri
around
-al
pertaining to
nat
birth
chondr/o
cartilage
cyt/o
cell
hist/o
tissue
nucle/o
nucleus
anter/o
anterior/front
caud/o
tail
dist/o
far/farthest
dors/o
back
infer/o
lower/below
later/o
side
medi/o
middle
poster/o
back
proxim/o
near
super/o
upper/above
ventr/o
belly
-ad
toward
-logist
specialist in study of
-logy
study of
-lysis
seperation,destruction,loosening
10 suffixes meaning pertaining to
-ac
-al
-ar
-ary
-eal
-iac
-ic
-ior
-ous
-tic
AP vs PA
anteroposterior vs posteroanterior
abdomin/o
abdomen
cephal/o
head
cervic/o
neck/uteri
crani/o
cranium
gastr/o
stomach
ili/o
ilium
inguin/o
groin
lumb/o
loins
pelv/i
pelvis
spin/o
spine
thorac/o
chest
umbilic/o
navel
midsaggital plane
splits body into 2 lateral sides
coronal/frontal plane
splits body into anterior and posterior
transverse plane
top and bottom
bx
biopsy
LAT
lateral
CT
computed tomography
CXR
chest x-ray
PET
positron emission tomographjy
US
ultrasound
SPECT
single photon emission computed tomography
C&S
culture and sensitivity
anastomosis
connection between two bessels
cauterize
destruction of abnormal tissue
I&D
incision and drainage
-verse
turning
adip/o, lip/o, steat/o
fat
cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o
skin
cyan/o
blue
erythr/o
red
hidr/o, sudor/o
sweat
ichthy/o
dry, scaly
kerat/o
horny tissue; hard; cornea
leuk
white
melan/o
black
myc/o
fungus
necr/o
death
onych/o
nail
pilo/o, trich/o
hair
scler/o
hardening
squam
skin
xanth
yellow
xer/o
dry
-al, -ous
pertaining to
-cele
hernia, swelling
-esis
condition
-itis
inflamatiion
-malacia
softening
-phagia
swalling
-phoresis
carrying, transmission
epi-
above, on
xeno-
foreign/strange
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
BCC
basal cell carcinoma
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Dx
diagnosis
FH
family history
PE
physical examination
aer/o
air
arteri/o
artery
atel/o
incomplete
carcin/o
cancer
hem/o
blood
muc/o
mucous
my/o
muscle
or/o
mouth
oth/o
straight
ox/o
oxygen
pneum/o
air/lung
spir/o
to breathe
thorac/o
chest
-al, -ic, -ous
pertaining to
-algia, -dynia
pain
-ectasis
dilation/expansion
-plasm
formation/growth
-plegia
paralysis
-rrhaphy
suture
-stenosis
narrowing, stricture
eu-
good/normal
neo-
new
ABG
arterial blood gas
ARDS
acute respiratory disease
CA
cancer; chronological age; cardiac arrest
CF
cystic fibrosis
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
DPT
diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
EEG
electroencephalography
ETT
endotracheal tube
FVC
forced vital capacity
HCO3
bicarbonate
HF
heart failure
NMT
nebulized mist treatment
NG
nasogastic
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
PCO2
partial pressure of carbon dioxide
PCP
primary care physician, pneumocystis pneumonia
PE
pulmonary emnolism
PFT
pulmonary function test
PPF
purified protein derivative
PSG
polysomnography
SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome
SAT
saturation
SOB
shortness of breathe